Backyard Fires: Fresno vs Selma

Pure recreational wood fires in Fresno backyards are prohibited because SJVAPCD Rule 4103 bans open burning of natural material and the California Fire Code only allows cooking and warming fires. Gas fire pits, BBQs, and chimineas used for cooking are allowed with 25-foot clearance from structures and combustible materials.

Backyard recreational fires in Selma are substantially restricted by the combination of SMC 7-7-1, which prohibits open burning within city limits, and the SJVAPCD air quality regulations that independently govern particulate emissions throughout the San Joaquin Valley. Open burning of any kind, including bonfires, burn barrels, and uncontained campfire-style fires, is prohibited on residential properties in Selma. However, contained fire appliances using natural gas or propane that do not produce visible smoke are generally permitted because they are classified as appliances rather than open fires under the California Fire Code. These gas-fueled fire pits, outdoor fireplaces, and similar decorative heating devices must comply with CFC Section 308.1.4 setback requirements, maintaining a minimum 10-foot clearance from structures and combustible materials. Wood-burning fire pits, chimineas, and outdoor wood-burning fireplaces that generate smoke and particulate matter are effectively prohibited by the dual regulatory framework of the Selma burning ban and the SJVAPCD Check Before You Burn program. The Selma Fire Department enforces backyard fire regulations through its prevention division under Fire Marshal Anthony Rivas.