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πŸ”₯ Fire Regulations/Wildfire Zones

Wildfire Zones: Fresno vs Selma

How do wildfire zones rules compare between Fresno, CA and Selma, CA?

Selma has fewer restrictions than Fresno.

Fresno, CA

Fresno County

Some Restrictions

Most of Fresno is outside CAL FIRE Fire Hazard Severity Zones, but the San Joaquin River bluffs, Woodward Park edges, and northeast hillside areas near Copper and Friant Roads include Moderate to High LRA Fire Hazard Severity Zones under the 2024 CAL FIRE map update. Properties in these zones trigger AB 38 defensible space and disclosure requirements.

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Selma, CA

Fresno County

Few Restrictions

Selma is located on the flat agricultural floor of the Central Valley in Fresno County and is not designated as a Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone (VHFHSZ) by CAL FIRE. The city sits at approximately 300 feet elevation on level terrain surrounded by irrigated farmland, placing it well outside the foothill and mountain areas of eastern Fresno County where wildfire risk is concentrated. Because Selma falls within a Local Responsibility Area (LRA) rather than a State Responsibility Area (SRA), the more stringent wildfire building standards and defensible space requirements that apply to wildland-urban interface communities do not apply here. The Selma Fire Department provides structural fire protection for the city's approximately 24,000 residents across six square miles and follows the California Fire Code as adopted locally, but wildfire-specific regulations such as PRC 4291 defensible space mandates, AB 3074 extended defensible space zones, and Chapter 7A WUI building standards are not applicable within Selma city limits. Standard urban fire safety codes, property maintenance requirements, and building construction standards provide the fire protection framework for Selma properties.

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Key Facts Comparison

FactFresnoSelma
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FHSZ Designation-Not in VHFHSZ
Responsibility Area-Local (LRA)
WUI Standards-Not required
Defensible Space-Not required (PRC 4291)

Highlighted rows indicate differences between cities.

Fresno FAQ

Is my house in a Fresno wildfire zone?

Most Fresno homes are outside FHSZs. Check the CAL FIRE online FHSZ map; if your property is in a Moderate, High, or Very High zone, AB 38 and insurance impacts apply.

Do I have to disclose wildfire zone when selling in Fresno?

Yes if the property is in a CAL FIRE designated Fire Hazard Severity Zone. The Natural Hazard Disclosure Statement must indicate the zone and AB 38 defensible space compliance.

Selma FAQ

Is Selma in a wildfire zone?

No. Selma is located on the flat Central Valley floor at approximately 300 feet elevation and is not classified as a Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone by CAL FIRE. The city is in a Local Responsibility Area without wildland-urban interface designations. Wildfire risk in Fresno County is concentrated in the foothill and mountain areas to the east.

Do I need to maintain defensible space around my Selma home?

The PRC 4291 defensible space requirements and AB 3074 ember-resistant zone mandates do not apply within Selma because the city is not in a State Responsibility Area or VHFHSZ. Standard property maintenance, fire safety, and California Fire Code requirements still apply to all properties.

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