Food Truck Permits: Gresham vs Portland
How do food truck permits rules compare between Gresham, OR and Portland, OR?
Gresham and Portland have similar restriction levels.
Gresham, OR
Multnomah County
Multnomah County food trucks must hold a Multnomah County Environmental Health Mobile Food Unit license (Class I-IV depending on menu complexity) under OAR 333-162 and MCC Chapter 25. Portland additionally requires a Revenue Division Business License and, for cart pods, zoning approval. Annual fees range from ~$140 to ~$600, and inspections are required before opening.
View full Gresham rules →Portland, OR
Multnomah County
Portland food trucks (motorized mobile food units) need a Multnomah County Environmental Health Mobile Food Unit license, a Portland Bureau of Development Services plumbing review, a Portland Fire & Rescue inspection, and — if operating on the public right-of-way — a PBOT permit under PCC 17.42. Most operate on private-property pods rather than the public right-of-way.
View full Portland rules →Key Facts Comparison
| Fact | Gresham | Portland |
|---|---|---|
| County Permit | MFU Class I-IV | - |
| Authority | OAR 333-162; MCC 25 | - |
| Fees | ~$141-$600/year | - |
| Commissary | Required Class II-IV | - |
| Portland Zoning | PCC 33.242 | - |
| Health Permit | - | Multnomah County MFU license, ~$750-$1,200/year by class |
| Plumbing Review | - | BDS water/wastewater (Oregon Plumbing Specialty Code) |
| Fire Inspection | - | PF&R — Type I hood, UL-300 system, propane |
| Right-of-Way Permit | - | PBOT under PCC 17.42 (50-ft setback) |
| Business License | - | Portland Revenue Division registration |
| Alcohol | - | OLCC license required for beer/wine sales |
Highlighted rows indicate differences between cities.
Gresham FAQ
Do I need a commissary kitchen?
Yes for Class II, III, and IV mobile food units in Multnomah County. Class I prepackaged carts are exempt. The commissary must be a licensed commercial kitchen.
How long does it take to get permitted?
Plan an 8-12 week lead time: plan review (2-4 weeks), build-out, pre-operational inspection, plus Portland business license and zoning sign-off if applicable.
Portland FAQ
What permits do I need to start a food truck in Portland?
At minimum: Multnomah County Mobile Food Unit license (annual), Portland BDS plumbing review, Portland Fire & Rescue inspection for cooking suppression and propane, and a Portland Business License Tax registration. If you'll operate on a public sidewalk you also need a PBOT permit under PCC 17.42 — most trucks instead lease space on a private-property pod.
Can I serve cocktails or wine from my food truck?
Only with an OLCC license. The Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission separately licenses alcohol service, and the license must match the location and event. Most food trucks operate without alcohol; pods with wine/beer typically serve under a pod-wide license.
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