Portland food trucks (motorized mobile food units) need a Multnomah County Environmental Health Mobile Food Unit license, a Portland Bureau of Development Services plumbing review, a Portland Fire & Rescue inspection, and β if operating on the public right-of-way β a PBOT permit under PCC 17.42. Most operate on private-property pods rather than the public right-of-way.
A Portland food truck must hold a current Multnomah County Environmental Health Mobile Food Unit (MFU) license, renewed annually (fee approximately $750-$1,200 depending on Class I-IV menu complexity). Class I are pre-packaged only, Class IV is full-service cooking; higher classes require commissary kitchen contracts and self-contained plumbing meeting Oregon Plumbing Specialty Code. BDS conducts a plumbing review for water/wastewater systems, and Portland Fire & Rescue inspects cooking suppression (Type I hood and UL-300 system for grease-laden cooking), propane storage (20-lb tanks, properly secured), and electrical. Vehicle requirements include current Oregon DMV registration and commercial vehicle endorsement. Operating on the public right-of-way requires a separate PBOT Mobile Food Vendor Permit under PCC 17.42, restricted to non-Downtown locations and a 50-ft setback from restaurant entrances. Most Portland food trucks operate on private-property pods (PCC 33 commercial zoning), where the property owner secures site permits and individual vendors lease stalls under pod-management agreements. Special-event operation (Last Thursday on Alberta, Saturday Market, neighborhood festivals) is permitted under a master event permit, with each truck still needing its individual Multnomah County MFU license. Portland Business License Tax registration with City Revenue is required for all food-truck businesses regardless of where they operate. The OLCC issues separate licenses for alcohol service.
Operating without a Multnomah County MFU license: county citation up to $2,500 and immediate shutdown. Operating on the public right-of-way without a PBOT permit: civil penalty $150-$1,000 per day under PCC 17.42. Fire-code violations may trigger PF&R red-tag closure. Plumbing violations: BDS stop-operation order.
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