Tree Removal & Heritage Trees: Madison vs Middleton
How do tree removal & heritage trees rules compare between Madison, WI and Middleton, WI?
Middleton has fewer restrictions than Madison.
Madison, WI
Dane County
Removal of any public or terrace tree in Madison requires a permit from the City Forester under MGO 10.10. Private tree removal generally does not require a permit but is regulated in landmark tree and shoreland zones.
View full Madison rules →Middleton, WI
Dane County
Tree removal in shoreland setback areas and floodplains in Dane County requires a permit under Chapters 11 and 17. Private trees outside these zones generally do not require a county permit.
View full Middleton rules →Key Facts Comparison
| Fact | Madison | Middleton |
|---|---|---|
| Public Trees | City Forester only | - |
| Private Trees | Usually no permit | - |
| Shoreland | Permit required | - |
| Landmark Trees | Plan Commission | - |
| Restitution | Trunk Formula Method | - |
| Shoreland Setback | - | 35–75 ft from navigable water – vegetation removal restricted |
| Permit Required | - | Yes, within shoreland/floodplain |
| Code | - | Dane County Chapters 11 & 17 |
| Topic | - | Tree Removal |
Highlighted rows indicate differences between cities.
Madison FAQ
Can I remove a dead tree in my backyard?
On a standard private lot, yes, no permit is typically required. Shoreland and landmark trees need approval.
What if a terrace tree is damaging my sidewalk?
Contact Urban Forestry. The city will assess, trim, or remove the tree at no charge.
Middleton FAQ
Can I cut trees near a lake or stream on my Dane County property?
Not without a permit. Dane County Chapter 11 requires permits for significant vegetation removal within shoreland setback areas (35–75 feet from navigable waters). Contact Dane County Zoning at 608-266-4266.
What is the Dane County shoreland setback distance?
35 to 75 feet from the ordinary high-water mark of any navigable water, depending on the specific water body and Chapter 11 classification. Vegetation removal is restricted in this zone.
Does large-scale land clearing need an erosion control permit in Dane County?
Yes. Clearing that disturbs one or more acres triggers the State Construction General Permit and erosion control requirements, even outside shoreland or floodplain zones.
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