Madison, WI Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)
Tree removal permit rules in Madison, WI, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.
Key Facts
- Permit authority
- Board of Public Works, § 23.21
- Small-tree forfeiture
- $250 + $30/diameter inch
- Large-tree forfeiture
- $150/diameter inch
- Covers
- Highways, parks, public places
- General Ch. 23 penalty
- Up to $500 (§ 23.70)
- Wire clearance notice
- 24 hours after written notice
Summary
Madison requires a written Board of Public Works permit before anyone plants, cuts, prunes, removes or chemically treats a tree in a public highway, and separately bans breaking, damaging or injuring any tree, shrub or public planting citywide, under MGO §§ 23.21 and 23.24.
(1)No person, corporation, or association shall plant, cut, prune, or remove any living tree or shrub in a public highway in the City of Madison, or cut, disturb or interfere in any way with the roots of any tree, to the extent of causing serious injury to such tree, in such public highway, or spray any such trees or shrubs with any chemical or insecticides without written permit of the Board of Public Works. ... Each tree damaged shall be a separate violation, and any person violating this provision shall be subject to the following forfeitures: if the tree damaged has a diameter of three (3) inches or less (measured at twelve inches above ground level and rounded to the nearest inch), a forfeiture of two hundred and fifty dollars ($250) plus thirty dollars ($30) per diameter inch; if the tree damaged has a diameter of more than three (3) inches (measured at twelve inches above ground level and rounded to the nearest inch), a forfeiture of one hundred and fifty dollars ($150) per diameter inch.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 23's tree provisions form a multi-section protection scheme. 21(2) lets the City Engineer or Superintendent of Streets, Sewers and Sanitation trim trees to protect street lighting after getting the City Forester's input. 22 requires the same Board approval and a permit before planting any new shade or ornamental tree in a public street. 23 bars depositing stone, cement, lumber or similar material near a highway tree unless an open 16-square-foot space is left around the trunk, and requires protective guards during any nearby work.
24 is the core damage prohibition: subsection (1) bars breaking, damaging or injuring any highway tree or shrub, including pouring salt water or other harmful substances near it; subsection (2) extends the same protection to any flower bed, planting, tree or shrub in a public park or public place; and subsection (3) covers damage during public or private work adjacent to city-owned property, requiring ordinary care to protect root structures, with an exception if the City Engineer or City Forester authorizes the damage beforehand or within a reasonable time after.
25 separately bars attaching electric insulators or wire-holding devices to any public highway tree and requires the owner of any electrified wire running near a tree to fasten it to a post, removing or de-energizing it within 24 hours of written notice from the Board of Public Works president. Recent amendments under ORD-25-00063 (9-25-25) and ORD-25-00071 (10-16-25) updated the permitting officer references and the damage-penalty language.
Violations & Fines
MGO § 23.24(3) fines by trunk diameter, measured 12 inches above ground and rounded to the nearest inch: $250 plus $30 per diameter inch for a tree three inches or less across, and $150 per diameter inch for anything larger, with each damaged tree a separate offense. Sections without their own penalty, §§ 23.21–23.23 and 23.25, default to the Chapter 23 general forfeiture of up to $500 under MGO § 23.70.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to prune a street tree in Madison?
What happens if I damage a city tree?
Can utility wires be attached to public trees?
Are city work crews exempt from the tree-damage rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Madison
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Tree Removal & Heritage Trees in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Dane County handle tree removal & heritage trees.