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Madison, WI Landscaping Rules: Tree Trimming (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permit required from
City Forester, § 10.101(3)(a)
Permit fee
$50 (annual forestry permit also $50)
Unauthorized trimming forfeiture
$25–$500/day
Unauthorized removal penalty
$150 per trunk-diameter inch
Appeal path
Streets Superintendent, then Board of Public Works
Removal also requires
Certified-arborist Tree Replacement Plan

Summary

Madison General Ordinances § 10.101 requires anyone trimming, pruning or removing a tree standing in a public street, alley, highway or greenway to get a permit from the City Forester first. The rule governs clearance work on street trees citywide, with a $50 permit fee, a required tree-trimming plan, and Board of Public Works notice to nearby residents before work begins.

(1)Intent and Purpose.(a)The intent of this ordinance is to regulate the trimming, pruning and removal of trees in an effort to preserve the health and maintain the natural shape of such trees, and to prevent trimming, pruning and removal that is unnecessarily disfiguring and/or destructive... (3)Permit Required for Trimming, Pruning, and Removal of Trees within the Public Right-of-Way of any Street, Alley, Highway or Greenway.(a)No person shall trim, prune, or remove any tree that is in a public street, alley, highway or greenway or cause such work to be done by others, without first obtaining a permit from the City Forester. Nothing in this section shall be construed to exempt any person from the requirements of obtaining any additional permits as are required by law.

Source: MGO 10.10 Urban ForestryView official code

Full Breakdown

101 opens by declaring its purpose: to preserve the health and maintain the natural shape of street trees and prevent trimming or removal that is unnecessarily disfiguring and/or destructive. 101(3)(a), no person shall trim, prune, or remove any tree that is in a public street, alley, highway or greenway or cause such work to be done by others, without first obtaining a permit from the City Forester. An applicant must submit a written Tree Trimming Plan identifying the target trees by street name and block number, the start and end dates of the work, and the nature of the trimming; a removal request also requires a Tree Replacement Plan prepared by a certified arborist.

The Board of Public Works holds a hearing on the plan at its first meeting after submission, and the applicant must notify nearby residents by mail or personal delivery of the proposed date and their right to testify. If the City Forester finds the plan consistent with the ordinance, the City Clerk issues the permit within 10 days of the hearing upon payment of a $50 fee; public utilities and contractors can instead get an annual forestry permit for $50 with 15 days' advance notice of each job.

The ordinance carves out exemptions for the Departments of Public Works and Transportation working under the City Forester's own policies, for routine utility trimming that still must meet the City Forester's standards, and for emergency trimming needed to protect the public from imminent harm such as disease or storm damage. Appeals of a City Forester decision go first to the Streets Superintendent, then to the Board of Public Works, whose ruling is a final administrative determination subject to judicial review.

Violations & Fines

Unpermitted trimming, pruning or removal draws a forfeiture of not less than $25 nor more than $500 per § 10.101(7)(a), with each day of continuing violation a separate offense. Removing a street tree without authorization carries a steeper penalty under § 10.101(7)(b): $150 per trunk-diameter inch of the tree, measured 4½ feet above ground, on top of any replacement costs owed under § 10.105.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I trim the street tree in front of my Madison house myself?
Not without a permit. § 10.101(3)(a) requires anyone trimming, pruning or removing a tree in the public right-of-way to first get a City Forester permit, though the City Forester may issue an individual permit if the plan meets forestry standards.
How much does a tree-trimming permit cost in Madison?
The permit fee is $50, payable to the City Clerk once the City Forester approves the Tree Trimming Plan following the Board of Public Works hearing, per § 10.101(3)(d).
What happens if I remove a street tree without a permit?
You face a forfeiture of $150 per trunk-diameter inch of the removed tree under § 10.101(7)(b), measured at 4½ feet above ground, in addition to replacement obligations under the Street Tree Replacement Fund, § 10.105.
Does the City have to notify me before trimming trees near my property?
Yes for applicant-driven work: the party requesting the permit must mail or hand-deliver notice to affected residents and the Board of Public Works holds a hearing where residents can testify before the City Forester issues a permit.

Sources & Official References

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