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Middleton, WI Landscaping Rules: Tree Trimming (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Right-of-way clearance
14 feet above ground
Sidewalk clearance
10 feet above sidewalk
Applies to
Public and private property overhanging ROW
Waiver available for
Newly planted, non-hazardous trees
Enforcement
City Forester written notice

Summary

Middleton requires trees and shrubs overhanging any public right-of-way, whether on public or private property, to be trimmed to a 14-foot clearance above the ground and a 10-foot clearance above sidewalks. Shrubs next to sidewalks must be pruned clear of the walk, and the City Forester can waive the rule for newly planted trees that pose no hazard.

Trees and shrubs standing on either public or private property and overhanging any public right of way shall be kept trimmed so that the lowest branches provide a clearance of at least fourteen (14) feet above the ground. The City Forester may waive this requirement for newly planted trees if he or she determines that any such tree does not interfere with public travel, obstruct street lighting or endanger public safety. Clearance from sidewalk to tree branches shall be not less than ten (10) feet. Shrubs planted on private property adjacent to sidewalks shall be pruned so as to not encroach upon the walk right of way. Trees shall be trimmed so as to allow the proper diffusion of light from any public lamp.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 3 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

05(7) of the City Forester and Forestry Management chapter sets the trimming standard that applies City-wide to trees and shrubs on either public or private property whenever they overhang a public right-of-way. The lowest branches must be kept clear at least fourteen feet above the ground, and clearance from any sidewalk to overhanging branches cannot be less than ten feet. Shrubs planted on private property next to a sidewalk must be pruned so they do not encroach on the walk. Trees must also be trimmed to allow proper diffusion of light from public street lamps.

The City Forester has discretion to waive the fourteen-foot rule for newly planted trees if he or she determines the tree does not interfere with public travel, obstruct street lighting, or endanger public safety. 06(1), which bars anyone from breaking, injuring, or destroying a tree or shrub, in a public or private area, without the owner's permission, and requires contractors to erect protective barriers around public trees before construction begins. 05(8), separately caps growth at street corners and intersections at thirty inches within the 'clear sight triangle,' so a homeowner whose corner lot has both an overhanging branch and a hedge near an intersection may need to address both standards at once.

Both provisions are enforced by the City Forester, who can issue written notice ordering an owner to trim or remove the obstruction, with City crews doing the work and billing the owner if the deadline is missed.

Violations & Fines

Failing to maintain the required clearance is enforced through the City Forester's written notice procedure at Section 20.05(8) for intersection obstructions, and violations of Chapter 20 generally carry the forfeiture set at Section 30.04, with abatement costs added as a separate penalty under Section 20.09. Each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense, and unpaid abatement costs the City incurs to trim or remove an obstruction become a special charge against the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the 14-foot clearance rule apply to trees on my own private lot?
Yes. Section 20.05(7) applies to trees and shrubs 'standing on either public or private property' whenever branches overhang a public right-of-way, so a tree entirely on your lot is still covered once it hangs over the street or terrace.
Can the City waive the trimming requirement?
The City Forester may waive the fourteen-foot standard for newly planted trees, but only after determining the tree does not interfere with public travel, obstruct street lighting, or endanger public safety. There is no blanket waiver for mature trees.
What is the clearance requirement over a sidewalk versus a street?
Sidewalks require at least ten feet of clearance from tree branches, while the general right-of-way clearance for the lowest branches is fourteen feet above the ground. Shrubs adjacent to sidewalks must be pruned so they do not encroach on the walk at all.

Sources & Official References

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