Cities with the Strictest Tree Removal Rules (2026)
Where cutting down a tree can cost you thousands
Where does your city rank?
Removing a tree from your own property sounds like it should be straightforward, but in many cities it requires a permit, an arborist report, and replacement plantings. Some cities charge per-inch fines for unauthorized removal that can run into the tens of thousands. Heritage and landmark tree protections add another layer. This ranking shows where tree removal rules are the most demanding.
Top 25: Strictest Protections
Rankings are based on each city's tree protection ordinance, including permit requirements, diameter thresholds, heritage tree designations, replacement ratios, and penalty structures.
- 1
Miami Beach requires permits for removing any tree that normally matures to 20 feet or more under Chapter 126 (Landscape Ordinance). No person may cut down, destroy, or effectively damage a protected tree without following the city's permit procedures. The Environment and Sustainability Department oversees tree protection.
- 2
Ventura County requires a discretionary Tree Permit under §8107-25.7 before removing any protected tree. Applications require an arborist report and are reviewed by the Planning Director. Removal is only approved when no feasible alternative exists and minor pruning cannot resolve the issue.
- 3
Ojai requires permits to remove protected native trees including oaks (Valley Oak, Coast Live Oak) with trunks 6 inches or more in diameter at breast height. The city's heritage oaks are a defining feature of the valley landscape.
- 4
Simi Valley requires permits to remove protected trees including native oaks and designated significant trees. The application process requires an arborist report and the city typically mandates replacement planting or in-lieu fees.
- 5
NYC Admin Code §18-129 prohibits damaging or removing any street tree without a NYC Parks permit. Fines for unauthorized removal start at $5,000 and can reach $15,000+ based on tree size.
- 6
Coral Gables requires a tree removal permit before removing any tree on public or private property that meets size thresholds. Chapter 82, Article II of the Code of Ordinances governs tree protection. A tree survey is required with permit applications. The city tree preservation agency must approve all removals, relocations, and replacements within 10 working days.
- 7
Costa Mesa requires prior city approval before removing any tree that was required by a site plan, landscaping condition, or planning approval. Trees shall not be destroyed or removed without review by the Planning Division, which may require a California licensed arborist report. Replacement trees of comparable size are required where possible. Street trees in the public right-of-way are city property and may not be trimmed or removed by residents.
- 8
Mission Viejo requires permits for removing protected trees on private property. Trees with trunks 10 inches or more in diameter at breast height (DBH) are generally protected. The city's strong tree preservation policy requires justification for removal and replacement planting.
- 9
Skokie is a Tree City USA community with a strong forestry program. Parkway trees are village property and cannot be removed without Public Works authorization, while removal of significant private trees may require permits and replacement.
- 10
The San Mateo County Protected Tree Ordinance (Ordinance No. 4895, adopted October 22, 2024; Code Title 11) requires a permit to remove or significantly prune any tree 12.1+ inches in diameter at breast height (DBH) anywhere in the unincorporated County, and any tree 6+ inches DBH in the Residential Hillside (RH) District. Certain native species (coast live oak, California bay laurel, redwood, Douglas-fir) receive heightened protection regardless of size. An arborist report is typically required, and replacement planting or in-lieu fees apply.
- 11
Doral requires a tree removal permit for any tree with a trunk diameter of 4 inches or more measured at 4.5 feet above ground. Permits are reviewed by the city and may require replacement tree planting. Removal of certain protected species requires additional justification. Emergency removals for safety hazards may proceed without a permit.
- 12Murrieta, CAHeavy Restrictions
Murrieta requires tree removal permits for protected trees on private property, including heritage oaks and trees on city rights-of-way, under the Development Code and tree protection provisions.
- 13
East Honolulu homeowners must obtain a permit under ROH Section 10-1.4 before removing or pruning street trees fronting Hawaii Kai, Aina Haina, or Kuliouou properties.
- 14Yonkers, NYHeavy Restrictions
Permits required to remove street trees and large protected trees on private property in Yonkers. Enforced by DPW and Planning during site plan review.
- 15
White Plains requires a tree removal permit for regulated trees above DBH thresholds on private property. Applications filed with the building or planning department.
- 16
ROH Section 10-1.4 requires Waipahu residents to obtain DPR permits before removing, trimming, or pruning street trees along plantation-era roadways.
- 17
Grand Prairie requires permits for removing protected trees (generally over 6-12 inches diameter at breast height). Heritage oaks have additional protections. Mitigation required for removed protected trees. Fines start at $500 for unpermitted removal.
- 18
Schaumburg requires permits to remove trees on parkway land and regulates removal of significant trees on private property. The Village's tree preservation program protects the urban forest canopy.
- 19
Newport Beach requires permits for removal of any street tree or city-owned tree. Private trees on residential property generally do not require a removal permit unless they are designated heritage trees or located within specific overlay zones. Trees in the Coastal Zone may require review under the Coastal Land Use Plan. The Municipal Operations Department manages street tree removals.
- 20
Takoma Park requires a permit to remove any tree with a circumference of 24 inches or more (approximately 7.6 inches diameter) on private property under Chapter 12.12 of the Municipal Code. The city arborist reviews applications and may require replacement plantings. Takoma Park is widely recognized as a Tree City USA with some of the strictest urban tree protections in Maryland.
- 21
ROH Section 10-1.4 requires Pearl City residents to obtain DPR permits before removing, trimming, or pruning street trees along neighborhood roadways.
- 22Palm Springs, CAHeavy Restrictions
Palm Springs requires permits to remove mature and protected trees, including heritage date palms, Washingtonia fan palms on public rights-of-way, and designated specimens on private property. Removal without authorization can result in fines and replacement requirements.
- 23Minneapolis, MNHeavy Restrictions
Minneapolis requires permits before removing boulevard trees, park trees, or trees on city property, administered by MPRB. Private trees on residential lots generally do not need permits, but development sites do.
- 24Riverside County, CAHeavy Restrictions
Riverside County Ordinance No. 559 (Oak Tree Preservation) requires permits to remove native oak trees with a trunk diameter of 6 inches or more at 4.5 feet above grade. Western sycamores and certain other natives are also protected in Western Riverside MSHCP areas. Permits are processed through the Planning Department.
- 25
A Habitat Management Permit is required to remove any healthy tree four inches or larger DBH on private property in unincorporated Pinellas County under Chapter 166, Article II and Section 138-3654.
State-by-State Breakdown
How each state leans overall, based on the cities and counties we have data for in that state.
| State | Total | Strict | Moderate | Permissive | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 80 | 35 | 42 | 3 | Some Restrictions |
| Texas | 43 | 6 | 28 | 9 | Some Restrictions |
| Florida | 34 | 24 | 10 | - | Heavy Restrictions |
| New Jersey | 18 | 6 | 12 | - | Some Restrictions |
| New York | 16 | 7 | 9 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Arizona | 16 | 6 | 8 | 2 | Some Restrictions |
| Illinois | 16 | 4 | 12 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Hawaii | 12 | 3 | 9 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Colorado | 11 | 1 | 10 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Georgia | 11 | 5 | 6 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Virginia | 8 | 2 | 6 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Washington | 8 | 4 | 4 | - | Heavy Restrictions |
| Massachusetts | 6 | 1 | 5 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Mississippi | 6 | - | 4 | 2 | Some Restrictions |
| Ohio | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Tennessee | 6 | 2 | 4 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Oklahoma | 5 | - | 3 | 2 | Some Restrictions |
| Missouri | 5 | - | 5 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Michigan | 5 | 1 | 4 | - | Some Restrictions |
| North Carolina | 5 | 2 | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Oregon | 4 | 2 | 2 | - | Heavy Restrictions |
| Maryland | 4 | 3 | 1 | - | Heavy Restrictions |
| Minnesota | 4 | 2 | 2 | - | Heavy Restrictions |
| Pennsylvania | 4 | 1 | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Connecticut | 4 | - | 4 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Indiana | 4 | - | 3 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Nevada | 4 | - | 3 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Alabama | 3 | - | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Nebraska | 3 | - | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Kentucky | 3 | 1 | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Wisconsin | 3 | - | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Louisiana | 3 | 1 | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Utah | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | Heavy Restrictions |
| Delaware | 2 | - | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| District of Columbia | 2 | 2 | - | - | Heavy Restrictions |
| New Mexico | 2 | - | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Rhode Island | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | Heavy Restrictions |
| Iowa | 2 | - | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Kansas | 2 | - | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| South Carolina | 1 | 1 | - | - | Heavy Restrictions |
| Arkansas | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Wyoming | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Vermont | 1 | 1 | - | - | Heavy Restrictions |
| South Dakota | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| New Hampshire | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Montana | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| North Dakota | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| West Virginia | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Idaho | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Alaska | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
Complete List
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to remove a tree in Miami Beach?
Can I remove a healthy tree on my property?
What about emergency tree removal after a hurricane?
How do I get a tree removal permit in Ventura County?
Can I remove a dead or hazardous tree without a permit?
What replacement planting is required?
Do I need a permit to remove an oak tree?
What if my tree is dead or dangerous?
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