Madison regulates tree removal on public property through the Forestry Section and on private property through the zoning code. Removal of street trees or trees in the terrace (boulevard) requires a city permit. On private property, tree removal may be regulated through development review, particularly for trees larger than 12 inches DBH. Madison maintains a significant urban canopy and the city's Urban Forestry Plan guides tree management and replacement priorities.
Madison tree protection ordinance requires a permit to remove trees exceeding a specified trunk diameter, typically 6 to 12 inches measured at 4.5 feet above grade (DBH). Applications require an arborist assessment for larger trees. Street trees and right-of-way trees are managed by Madison public works and cannot be removed by residents. Dead, diseased, or hazardous trees may qualify for expedited permits. Unauthorized removal of protected trees results in significant fines and replacement requirements.
Unauthorized removal: $500 to $10,000 per tree depending on size and species. Replacement planting required at 2:1 or 3:1 ratio.
Madison, WI
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See how Madison's tree removal permits rules stack up against other locations.
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