Madison recognizes significant trees through its urban forestry program, though it does not have a formal heritage or landmark tree registry with legal protections. The city's Urban Forestry Plan identifies priority species and notable specimens. Large, mature street trees receive extra consideration during development review and utility work. The city's Forestry Section can designate trees for preservation during construction projects near public right-of-way.
Madison may designate certain trees as heritage, landmark, or specimen trees based on criteria including trunk diameter (typically 24+ inches), species rarity, historical significance, or ecological value. Heritage trees receive enhanced protection beyond standard tree ordinances. Removal requires special council or commission approval and is rarely granted except for safety. Construction projects must protect heritage trees with root zone barriers. Damage during construction triggers fines and remediation. Residents can nominate trees for heritage status.
Unauthorized removal of heritage tree: $2,000 to $25,000. Damage during construction: $1,000 to $10,000 plus remediation costs.
Madison, WI
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See how Madison's heritage & protected trees rules stack up against other locations.
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