When street trees are removed in Madison, the Forestry Section replaces them as part of its ongoing planting program. The city plants approximately 3,000 trees per year. For private development, the zoning code may require replacement trees when significant trees are removed during construction. Replacement ratios and species requirements are determined during development review. Madison's Emerald Ash Borer program has driven significant replanting with diverse species.
Madison tree replacement ordinance requires planting new trees when permitted removals occur. Standard replacement ratios range from 1:1 to 3:1 depending on the size and species of the removed tree. Replacement trees must meet minimum caliper requirements, typically 1.5 to 2 inch caliper at planting. Approved species lists ensure appropriate native or adapted varieties. Replacement trees must be planted on the same property when space allows, or a fee-in-lieu paid to the city tree fund. A maintenance period of 1 to 2 years ensures establishment.
Failure to replace: $250 to $1,000 per tree plus required planting. Fee-in-lieu non-payment: lien on property.
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See how Madison's tree replacement requirements rules stack up against other locations.
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