DC has strong tree protection under the Urban Forest Preservation Act of 2002 (DC Law 14-309) and the Tree Canopy Protection Amendment Act of 2016. Removing any tree with a circumference of 55 inches or more (Special Tree) requires a permit from DDOT's Urban Forestry Division.
Under the Urban Forest Preservation Act (DC Code Section 8-651.01 et seq.), removing a Special Tree (circumference of 55 inches or more measured at 4.5 feet above ground) requires a permit from DDOT's Urban Forestry Division. Heritage Trees (100+ inch circumference) have additional protections and cannot be removed except in cases of hazard or disease. The Tree Canopy Protection Amendment Act of 2016 expanded protections by requiring permits for removal of trees 44 inches and larger in certain circumstances. Tree removal fees fund the DC Tree Fund for replanting. DDOT reviews applications and may deny removal if the tree is healthy and not causing a hazard. Replacement trees or payment into the Tree Fund is typically required.
Removing a Special Tree without a permit carries fines of $100 per inch of circumference. Heritage Tree removal fines are significantly higher. Additional penalties include required replacement planting and restoration costs.
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See how Washington's tree removal permits rules stack up against other locations.
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