Protected Tree Species: San Jose vs Santa Clara
How do protected tree species rules compare between San Jose, CA and Santa Clara, CA?
San Jose and Santa Clara have similar restriction levels.
San Jose, CA
Santa Clara County
SJMC Chapter 13.32 designates heritage trees including all native oaks, sycamores, and redwoods over 12 inches diameter at breast height. Removal requires a permit, arborist report, and replacement plan. Violations can trigger $10,000 fines per tree plus restitution, plus potential criminal misdemeanor charges.
View full San Jose rules βSanta Clara, CA
Santa Clara County
Santa Clara County Ordinance NS-300.847 protects heritage oaks, native sycamores, redwoods, buckeyes, and other native species in unincorporated areas. Removal requires permits, mitigation planting, and arborist reports. Cities including Palo Alto, Los Altos, and Saratoga add comparable protected lists.
View full Santa Clara rules βKey Facts Comparison
| Fact | San Jose | Santa Clara |
|---|---|---|
| Code chapter | SJMC Chapter 13.32 | - |
| Protected natives | Oaks, sycamores, redwoods 12+ inch DBH | - |
| Other protected | Any species over 38 inch DBH | - |
| Permit support | ISA arborist report required | - |
| Fine ceiling | $10,000 per tree plus restitution | - |
| Authority | - | SCC Ordinance NS-300.847 |
| Native oak threshold | - | 12-inch DBH |
| Other native threshold | - | 18-inch DBH |
| Mitigation ratio | - | 3-to-1 typical replanting |
| Per-tree fine ceiling | - | Up to $25,000 |
Highlighted rows indicate differences between cities.
San Jose FAQ
Can I cut down an oak tree in my San Jose backyard?
Not without a heritage tree removal permit if the oak is a native species at 12 inches DBH or larger. Submit an ISA arborist report and replacement plan. Health, safety, or development hardship justify approval; aesthetic preference rarely does.
What counts as 12 inches DBH?
Diameter at Breast Height is the trunk diameter measured 4.5 feet above natural grade. A tree about 38 inches in circumference at chest height qualifies. Multi-trunk specimens use the largest trunk plus the square root of additional trunks combined.
What replacement does San Jose require?
Replacement is typically two or more 24-inch box native trees per heritage tree removed, scaled by appraised value. Larger or older trees require more replacements. In-lieu fees can substitute when site cannot accept replacement plantings, deposited to a tree fund.
Santa Clara FAQ
Can I remove a dead protected oak without a permit?
Dead and hazard trees may qualify for emergency removal but still require certified arborist documentation submitted to SCC. Photograph the condition before removal. Hazard removal does not waive replacement planting in most cases.
Do these protections apply inside San Jose?
San Jose has its own tree ordinance protecting natives plus heritage trees over 56-inch circumference. SCC NS-300.847 applies in unincorporated areas. Most other cities maintain parallel ordinances. Confirm jurisdiction before any work.
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