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Santa Clara, CA Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Protected species count
9 named species
Protection threshold
12-inch trunk diameter
Measurement height
54 inches above grade
Ordinary tree threshold, for comparison
38-inch trunk diameter
Removal review authority
Community Development Department
Max monetary penalty
$5,000 per tree

Summary

Nine native and specimen tree species are protected across Santa Clara once their trunk reaches twelve inches in diameter, measured fifty-four inches above grade, on private property. SCCC § 12.35.080(b) names California buckeye, big leaf maple, deodar and blue Atlas cedar, camphor tree, western sycamore, five native oak species, coast redwood, and California bay laurel, and none may be removed without a City permit.

All specimen trees with a diameter of twelve (12) inches or more when measured at fifty-four (54) inches above natural grade of the following species on private property: (1) Aesculus californica (California buckeye); (2) Acer macrophyllum (big leaf maple); (3) Cedrus deodara (deodar cedar); (4) Cedrus atlantica "Glauca" (blue Atlas cedar); (5) Cinnamomum camphora (camphor tree); (6) Platanus racemosa (western sycamore); (7) Quercus (native oak tree species) ... (8) Sequoia sempervirens (coast redwood); and (9) Umbellularia californica (bay laurel or California bay).

Full Breakdown

Section 12.35.080(b) of the Santa Clara City Code sets a much lower protection threshold for nine specimen species than it sets for ordinary trees: any of the listed species is protected once its trunk hits twelve inches in diameter, measured fifty-four inches above natural grade, on private property. The list covers Aesculus californica (California buckeye), Acer macrophyllum (big leaf maple), Cedrus deodara (deodar cedar), Cedrus atlantica "Glauca" (blue Atlas cedar), Cinnamomum camphora (camphor tree), Platanus racemosa (western sycamore), five native oak species (coast live, valley, black, blue, and interior live oak), Sequoia sempervirens (coast redwood), and Umbellularia californica (bay laurel). By contrast, § 12.35.080(d) protects any other private tree only once its trunk reaches thirty-eight inches in diameter, so the named species get roughly a third of that threshold.

Removing a listed specimen tree without a permit is unlawful under § 12.35.090(c)(1). The removal application goes to the Community Development Department and must include a site drawing, a written justification, an ISA-certified arborist's report, the owner's signature, photographs, and the permit fee, per § 12.35.090(c)(2); the Department has final review authority for these species (unlike heritage trees, which go to the City Council under § 12.35.090(c)(3)(A)). The Department may approve removal only after making one of the findings in § 12.35.090(c)(4), including irreversible disease, danger of falling, or a trunk within five feet of a residence or below-ground utility line. Approved removals can require replacement planting: 1:1 minimum 15-gallon on a single-family lot, or 2:1 at 24-inch box on multifamily, commercial, or industrial property, per § 12.35.090(c)(7). Any construction or grading near a protected specimen tree must also comply with the tree protection plan requirements of § 12.35.100(d), including fencing set no closer than the dripline.

Violations & Fines

Removing a protected specimen species without a permit carries a monetary penalty of up to $5,000 per tree under SCCC § 12.35.140(a), plus an added penalty equal to the tree's assessed value for substantial injury or removal under § 12.35.140(b), applied separately to each affected tree. If the City brings a civil action and prevails, § 12.35.140(c) allows the court to award the City's investigation costs and attorneys' fees.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which tree species are automatically protected in Santa Clara?
SCCC § 12.35.080(b) names nine species: California buckeye, big leaf maple, deodar cedar, blue Atlas cedar, camphor tree, western sycamore, five native oak species, coast redwood, and California bay laurel, protected once their trunk reaches twelve inches in diameter.
Do I need an arborist report to remove a protected coast redwood?
Yes. Section 12.35.090(c)(2) requires an ISA-certified arborist's report as part of any removal application for a protected specimen tree, along with a site drawing, photographs, a written justification, and the permit fee.
Why does a twelve-inch oak need a permit when a small pine does not?
Because native oaks and eight other named species are listed in § 12.35.080(b), which sets their protection threshold at twelve inches in trunk diameter, far lower than the thirty-eight-inch threshold that applies to unlisted private trees under § 12.35.080(d).
Who approves removal of a protected specimen tree in Santa Clara?
The Community Development Department has final review authority over specimen-species removals under § 12.35.090(c)(3), unlike heritage tree removals, which require City Council approval.

Sources & Official References

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Protected Tree Species in Nearby Cities

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