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Santa Clara, CA Fence Regulations: Fence Permit Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Default rule
Architectural Review required, Section 18.34.020(A)
Exempt zones
R1-6L, R1-8L, R2 only
Exemption condition
Must meet Section 18.34.030 measurement rules
Review process
Chapter 18.120 Architectural Review
Always reviewed
8-ft thoroughfare fences, Section 18.34.050(B)(5)
Enforcement
Civil penalty per day, SCCC Section 1.05.070

Summary

Santa Clara requires Architectural Review under Chapter 18.120 for any new fence, wall, hedge or screen unless it qualifies for the residential exemption. Fences on R1-6L, R1-8L or R2 zoned lots skip that review only if they meet the height and measurement standards of Section 18.34.030; every other zone, and any noncompliant residential fence, must go through review first.

A. Site Plan Design Review Required. Unless otherwise exempt below, Architectural Review (Chapter 18.120) is required for new fences, walls, hedges, and screens. B. Exemptions for Residential Fences, Walls, and Screens. Any fences, walls, and screens located on R1-6L, R1-8L, and R2 parcels constructed in compliance with the requirements of Section 18.34.030 are exempt from Architectural Review (Chapter 18.120).

Full Breakdown

34 gates most new fencing behind the city's Architectural Review process. 120 before it goes up, which routes typical residential fences through the Planning Division's site plan review rather than a separate building permit counter. 040 even without going through review. 030 measurement rules, still needs Architectural Review. The chapter also flags specific fence types that always trigger review even on otherwise-exempt lots. 050(B)(5) requires Architectural Review for rear-yard fencing along a major thoroughfare of four or more vehicle travel lanes, even though that fencing is allowed up to 8 feet, well above the normal 6-foot cap.

050(A), separating a commercial or industrial use from adjoining residential property or parking lots, likewise fall outside the residential exemption and require review as new construction.

Violations & Fines

Erecting a fence, wall or screen without the Architectural Review required by Section 18.34.020, or building one that departs from an approved plan, is a Title 18 violation enforceable under Chapter 18.152. The City Attorney or District Attorney can seek a Superior Court injunction or abatement order requiring removal, and SCCC Section 1.05.070 exposes the property owner to a civil penalty for each day the unreviewed fence remains, plus the City's enforcement costs and attorney fees.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a fence in Santa Clara?
It depends on your zoning. Section 18.34.020(A) requires Architectural Review under Chapter 18.120 for new fences, walls, hedges and screens, but Section 18.34.020(B) exempts fences on R1-6L, R1-8L and R2 lots if they meet the measurement standards of Section 18.34.030.
My lot is zoned R1-6L. Can I skip the review process for a standard fence?
Yes, if the fence complies with the measurement rules in Section 18.34.030, including the height limits in Table 3-1. Section 18.34.020(B) exempts R1-6L, R1-8L and R2 parcels from Architectural Review on that basis alone.
Is an 8-foot fence along a busy road exempt from review?
No. Section 18.34.050(B)(5) allows rear-yard fencing up to 8 feet along a thoroughfare with four or more travel lanes, but it specifically requires that fencing go through Architectural Review under Chapter 18.120 regardless of zone.
What happens if I build a fence without the required review?
It becomes a Title 18 violation enforceable under Chapter 18.152. The City can seek a court injunction or abatement order, Section 1.05.070 imposes a civil penalty for every day the fence remains, and the owner also owes the City's enforcement costs.

Sources & Official References

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