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Animal Ordinances in San Mateo County, CA (2026)

10 county-level rules, plus city-specific rules for 4 cities in San Mateo County, California.

Verified from official government sources

Note: These county rules apply to unincorporated areas of San Mateo County. If you live within an incorporated city, that city's own rules apply: see the city list below.

Chickens & Livestock

Unincorporated San Mateo County R-1 lots may keep a small number of chickens and ducks by right, up to six on parcels of 2,500 sq ft or more, ten on parcels over 7,500 sq ft, but roosters and all other livestock are barred.

San Mateo County Backyard Poultry Limits

Some Restrictions

San Mateo County Zoning Regulations § 8.16.020(g)(3)

On parcels of at least 2,500 sq. ft. in size, and in compliance with the conditions set forth in Title 8, Chapter 8.380 of the San Mateo County Ordinance Code, the keeping of no more than six (6) of the following domestic poultry: chicken and ducks. Roosters are prohibited. ... the keeping of no more than ten (10) of the following domestic poultry: chicken and ducks. Roosters are prohibited.

Dog Leash Laws

Unincorporated San Mateo County requires every dog off its owner's enclosed property to be on a leash. Ordinance Code Section 6.04.060(a) bars any owner or caretaker from letting an animal onto a public street, sidewalk, park, or unenclosed property unless it is licensed and controlled by a chain, lead rope, or leash attached to its collar or harness; cats and service animals are exempt.

San Mateo County Dog Leash Requirement

Some Restrictions

San Mateo County Ordinance Code § 6.04.060(a)

(a)To be upon any public street, sidewalk, park, school ground, any public property, or upon any unenclosed premises in this jurisdiction unless:1)The animal is properly licensed, if such licensing is necessary hereunder; and2)The animal is controlled by a chain, lead rope, or leash, which is connected to the animal's collar, saddle, harness, or halter. This latter requirement is not applicable...

Breed Restrictions

Unincorporated San Mateo County has no breed-specific ban. The County Ordinance Code regulates individual dogs as dangerous or vicious based on behavior, not breed. California state law (Food & Agricultural Code) also bars breed-discriminatory licensing or ownership bans, though breed-specific spay/neuter programs are permitted.

San Mateo County Dog Breed Restrictions

Significant Restrictions

Cal. Food & Agricultural Code Sec. 31683 (Local Dangerous Dog Ordinances)

31683. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent a city or county from adopting or enforcing its own program for the control of potentially dangerous or vicious dogs that may incorporate all, part, or none of this chapter, or that may punish a violation of this chapter as a misdemeanor or may impose a more restrictive program to control potentially dangerous or vicious dogs. Except ...

Exotic Pets

No one may own or keep an exotic animal anywhere in unincorporated San Mateo County without a Health System use permit. Ordinance Code Section 6.08.030 requires prior approval from the Planning and Building Department, and Chapter 6.08 defines "exotic animal" broadly enough to reach big cats, primates, wolves, venomous species, and most non-domestic carnivores and hoofstock.

San Mateo County Exotic Animal Permit Rule

Significant Restrictions

San Mateo County Ordinance Code § 6.08.030

No person shall own or keep any exotic animal without first applying to and receiving from the Planning and Building Department a use permit to do so. Section 6315(u) San Mateo County Ordinance Code, Zoning Annex. The application for a Health System permit shall contain the name of the applicant, his address, the address of the proposed location of the exotic animal, (if different from the a...

Pet Limits

Unincorporated San Mateo County caps casual pet-keeping at four animals. Ordinance Code Section 6.20.020 makes it unlawful to keep five or more dogs, five or more cats, or five or more dogs and cats combined per dwelling or business unless the keeper complies with Chapter 6.20's animal-fanciers or kennel/cattery permit system, which governs everything from five pets up to full commercial kennels.

San Mateo County Household Pet Limit Rule

Some Restrictions

San Mateo County Ordinance Code § 6.20.020(a)

(a)It shall be unlawful for any person, business or entity to keep or cause to be kept five (5) or more dogs, or five (5) or more cats, or five (5) dogs and cats in any combination per dwelling unit or per business establishment unless in conformance with this chapter. In addition to any civil remedy provided for by law, a violation of any provision of this chapter may be prosecuted as an infra...

Cat Rules

Unincorporated San Mateo County requires an annual license for every cat over three months old, with lower fees for altered cats and a lifetime tag.

San Mateo County Cat Licensing Rules

Some Restrictions

San Mateo County Code § 6.04.040(a)(1),(4)

An annual license shall be obtained, and an annual license fee shall be paid by the Owner for every dog or cat over the age of three (3) months owned or kept in unincorporated San Mateo County, and all cities within the County which adopt this Chapter. Said annual license fee shall be first due when the animal reaches three (3) months of age or within sixty (60) calendar days after the dog or c...

Mandatory Spay/Neuter

Cats and dogs over six months old in unincorporated San Mateo County must be spayed or neutered unless the owner instead obtains an unaltered-animal license or breeding permit under § 6.12.020.

San Mateo County Mandatory Spay/Neuter Rule

Significant Restrictions

San Mateo County Ordinance Code § 6.12.020(a)

Any person who owns or harbors within the unincorporated San Mateo County, any cat or dog over the age of six months which has not been spayed or neutered, shall procure either a license to keep an unaltered dog or cat or a license and permit for breeding cats or dogs issued by the San Mateo County Animal Control Program under section 6.12.030 of this chapter.

Pet Store Rules

Selling or offering cats, dogs or wolf hybrids on a public street, sidewalk or park in unincorporated San Mateo County requires a pet-sales business license under § 6.12.040(c), unless the seller is a recognized rescue.

San Mateo County Street Pet Sale Rule

Some Restrictions

San Mateo County Ordinance Code § 6.12.040(c)

No person shall offer for sale or adoption any cat, dog, or wolf hybrid on any public street, sidewalk or public park unless such person first obtains a business license to sell pets or is a recognized pet rescue/adoption agency such as Pets in Need and the Peninsula Humane Society.(d)Prior to release for adoption, any animal adopted from any animal welfare agency shall be spayed or neutered as...

Veterinary Clinic Zoning

In unincorporated San Mateo County's C-1 Neighborhood Business Districts, a veterinary hospital for small animals needs a discretionary use permit before it can open, not just a business license.

San Mateo County Vet Hospital Zoning

Significant Restrictions

San Mateo County Zoning Code § 8.68.020(f)(6)

(f) The following uses subject to securing a use permit as specified in Chapter 8.280 of Title 8. 1. Mortuaries. 2. Outdoor advertising structures or signs as defined in Sections 5202 and 5203 of the Business and Professions Code of the State of California. 3. Retail dry cleaning establishments. 4. Patio and garden supply sales. 5...

Bird Protection

In San Mateo County parks and the San Francisco Fish and Game Refuge, feeding, hunting, trapping or disturbing any wild bird or other wildlife is banned under the county's park rules.

San Mateo County Park Wildlife Protection

Significant Restrictions

San Mateo County Ordinance Code § 3.68.080(n)

All County Parks and Recreation Areas and the San Francisco Fish and Game Refuge are sanctuaries for wildlife. No person shall feed, approach, disturb, frighten, hunt, trap, capture, wound, kill, chase, pursue, or disturb the natural habitat of, any wild bird, mammal, reptile, fish, amphibian or invertebrate within a County Park or Recreation Area or within any San Francisco Fish and Game Refug...

Animal Ordinances by City in San Mateo County

4 cities in San Mateo County have their own animal ordinances rules. Each link goes to that city's dedicated page with code citations.

All San Mateo County ordinances

See every category we cover for San Mateo County: parking, noise, fences, fires, animals, pools, and more.

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