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Landscaping Rules in San Mateo County, CA (2026)

7 county-level rules, plus city-specific rules for 4 cities in San Mateo County, California.

Verified from official government sources

Note: These county rules apply to unincorporated areas of San Mateo County. If you live within an incorporated city, that city's own rules apply: see the city list below.

Tree Trimming

In unincorporated San Mateo County, pruning a Protected Tree generally does not need a permit, but a Protected Tree Pruning Permit is required to prune a Protected Indigenous Tree where the cut removes a branch or trunk 6 inches in diameter (19 inches circumference) or larger. Trees in the County right-of-way are trimmed by Public Works for safety only.

San Mateo County Tree Trimming & Pruning

Some Restrictions

Cal. Public Resources Code Sec. 4291 (Vegetation Clearance Around Structures)

4291. (a) A person who owns, leases, controls, operates, or maintains a building or structure in the state responsibility area shall at all times do all of the following: (1) (A) Maintain defensible space of 100 feet from each side and from the front and rear of the structure, but not beyond the property line, except as provided in subparagraph (B). The amount of fuel modification necessary sha...

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

In San Mateo County's Design Review zoning districts, removing a protected tree requires planting at least three replacement trees of the same species, backed by a maintenance surety.

San Mateo County DR Zone Tree Replacement Rule

Some Restrictions

San Mateo County Zoning Regulations § 8.256.210(B), (B)(1)

B. The replacement of lost trees when required shall be in a manner prescribed by the Design Review Committee or Design Review Administrator, as is applicable, but shall not exceed the following specifications: 1. For each loss of a significant indigenous tree, there shall be a replacement with three (3) or more trees of the same species using at least five (5...

Weed Ordinances

Unincorporated San Mateo County abates hazardous fire vegetation through its fire districts under California Health & Safety Code 14875 et seq. and Government Code 25845. Programs such as Coastside Fire's require mowing weeds and grass to no taller than 4 inches; lots of one acre or less are cleared entirely, and larger lots need a 30-foot perimeter fire break.

San Mateo County Weed & Hazardous Vegetation Abatement

Some Restrictions

Cal. Food & Agricultural Code Sec. 5004 (Noxious Weed - Definition)

5004. “Noxious weed” means any species of plant that is, or is liable to be, troublesome, aggressive, intrusive, detrimental, or destructive to agriculture, silviculture, or important native species, and difficult to control or eradicate, which the director, by regulation, designates to be a noxious weed. In determining whether or not a species shall be designated a noxious weed for the purpose...

Water Restrictions

Unincorporated San Mateo County requires new-development and open-area landscape plans to build in water-saving design under Ordinance Code § 4.36.120: plant choice, irrigation efficiency and soil infiltration, not a fixed watering-day schedule.

San Mateo County Landscape Water Conservation Requirement

Light Restrictions

San Mateo County Ordinance Code § 4.36.120

Landscaping of new developments or of any open area, such as parks, playgrounds and golf courses, shall be planned to conserve water through choice of plants, landscape design, and irrigation techniques. It shall be the responsibility of the developer and the County to assure that the following water saving concepts are incorporated into landscape plans: evapotranspiration rates for different p...

Native Plants

Unincorporated San Mateo County encourages native and drought-tolerant landscaping rather than mandating it for homeowners. The Countywide Water Pollution Prevention Program promotes natives for pollinators and watershed health, and BAWSCA's Lawn Be Gone rebate pays up to $4 per square foot to replace lawn with low-water plants. WELO indirectly favors natives through plant-factor rules.

San Mateo County Native & Drought-Tolerant Plants

Some Restrictions

California Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (MWELO)

About 40% of the water Californians use at home is used outdoors. Large water savings can be gained by efficient landscape design, installation, management, and maintenance. This is accomplished by choosing climate adapted plants, improving soil conditions, using, and maintaining high efficiency irrigation equipment and managing the irrigation schedule to fit the plants water needs as they are ...

Artificial Turf

Unincorporated San Mateo County does not ban or specifically permit-regulate artificial turf on private property, and the County's WELO governs water budgets without mandating or prohibiting synthetic turf. A right-of-way permit is needed only if turf extends into the public parkway. California law (Civil Code 4735) bars HOAs from prohibiting water-efficient landscaping.

San Mateo County Artificial Turf Rules

Some Restrictions

California Civil Code § 4735

4735. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, a provision of the governing documents or architectural or landscaping guidelines or policies shall be void and unenforceable if it does any of the following: (1) Prohibits, or includes conditions that have the effect of prohibiting, the use of low water-using plants as a group or as a replacement of existing turf. (2) Prohibits, or includes conditions t...

Composting

Single-family organic waste generators in the county's densely populated unincorporated areas may compost yard and food waste on site instead of subscribing to hauler collection, per county code.

San Mateo County On-Site Composting Option

Few Restrictions

San Mateo County Ordinance Code § 4.04.140(c)

Organic waste Generators may additionally manage their Organic Waste by preventing or reducing their Organic Waste, managing Organic Waste on site, and/or using a Community composting site pursuant to CCR Title 14: Natural Resources, Division 7, Chapter 12, Section 18984.9(c). (d) Shall participate in the County's Organic Waste Collection Service(s) by placing designated materials in designat...

Landscaping Rules by City in San Mateo County

4 cities in San Mateo County have their own landscaping rules rules. Each link goes to that city's dedicated page with code citations.

All San Mateo County ordinances

See every category we cover for San Mateo County: parking, noise, fences, fires, animals, pools, and more.

San Mateo County Ordinance Hub →