Chesterfield County has not enacted a data center moratorium or countywide cap. Rather than pausing development, the county tightened zoning through ZOMod, effective January 1, 2026, which removed by-right status and now requires a conditional use permit for every data center. Individual projects stalled through litigation, not a ban.
Unlike some localities that adopted temporary moratoriums, Chesterfield chose regulatory tightening over a pause. The ZOMod overhaul, effective January 1, 2026, eliminated by-right data center development and made every new project a conditional use requiring Board of Supervisors approval after a public hearing. There is no numeric cap on the number of data centers. Several large campuses advanced under review, including Google projects Peanut, Skye and Loch, while others stalled: the 90-acre Old Bermuda Hundred campus near I-95 was paused after the Board of Zoning Appeals upheld a June 2026 ruling that it needs a permit, and a large Branders Bridge proposal was withdrawn. The honest posture is a conditional-use gate on all projects, not a moratorium.
Not applicable β no moratorium exists to violate. Projects that proceed without the now-required conditional use permit are handled as zoning violations by the Planning Department, with stop-work orders, permit denials and Board of Zoning Appeals review.
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Chesterfield County, VA
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