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Seattle, WA Employment Preemption: Worker Scheduling Preemption (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Code section
SMC 14.22
Notice period
14 days advance
Coverage
500+ retail; 40+ restaurant
Clopening rest
10 hours minimum
Predictability pay
1 hour or half

Summary

Seattle's Secure Scheduling Ordinance SMC 14.22 requires large retail and food-service employers (500+ employees worldwide; 40+ for full-service restaurants) to give 14 days advance notice of schedules and pay premiums for last-minute changes.

Secure Scheduling — Ordinance: SMC 14.22; Rules: SHRR Chapter 120. Seattle's Secure Scheduling Ordinance went into effect on July 1, 2017. Coverage: Covers hourly employees at retail and food services establishments with 500+ employees worldwide. Full service restaurants also must have 40+ full-service locations worldwide. The Secure Scheduling Ordinance requires employers to: Display a Secure Scheduling workplace poster in English and employees' primary language(s) in a conspicuous and accessible place. Provide a written good faith estimate of median hours employees can expect to work and whether employees will work on-call shifts to new employees at the time of hire, and to current employees on an annual basis and when there is a significant change to employees' schedules. Post work schedules at least 14 days in advance, and respect employees' right to decline any hours not on originally posted schedules. [...] Pay time-and-a-half for any hours worked between closing and opening shifts that are separated by less than 10 hours. Pay the following compensation for each employer-requested schedule change after the schedule is posted (unless an exception applies): One hour of pay for hours added to a shift or when a shift date or time is changed. Half of the hours not worked when an employee is sent home early from a shift. Half the hours not worked when an employee is scheduled for an on-call shift and is not called-in. Keep records for three years to show compliance.

Source: Seattle Office of Labor StandardsView official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

Covered employers must post written schedules 14 days ahead, offer additional hours to existing employees before hiring, give at least 10 hours between closing and opening shifts (clopenings) or pay 1.5x, and provide predictability pay when schedules change after posting: one hour at regular rate for added time, half-time pay for cancelled or reduced hours. Workers can request schedule preferences and cannot be retaliated against for declining clopenings. Records must be kept three years. The Office of Labor Standards enforces, with private right of action available.

Violations & Fines

Posting schedules late, omitting predictability pay, or retaliating against requesters can prompt OLS investigations, back-pay with damages, civil penalties up to $5,521 per worker, and posting and training orders.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which employers are covered?
Retail and food-service employers with 500+ employees worldwide are covered, plus full-service restaurants with 500+ employees and 40+ locations globally; smaller businesses are exempt.
What is predictability pay?
When the employer changes a posted schedule, workers earn one extra hour at base rate for added time and half-time pay for hours that are cancelled, reduced, or moved with under 14 days notice.

Sources & Official References

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