Beyond the general zoning location rules in Title 18, fences in rural Madera County must also satisfy state fire-clearance standards. Parcels of one acre or more in State Responsibility Areas must meet Public Resources Code 4290 setback and clearance requirements (County Code §18.98.010 and §18.98.070).
Madera County's Zoning Ordinance (Title 18, Chapter 18.98) governs where structures, including fences, may be placed. Section 18.98.030 (Setback area restrictions) lists fences among the items expressly permitted within the street setback area, alongside utility lines, traffic signs, and rural mailboxes. Section 18.98.050 requires that within the vision setback area at intersections, no structure exceed three feet in height except open fences offering clear vision-this protects driver sight lines. Much of unincorporated Madera County is rural foothill and mountain land in a State Responsibility Area (SRA) for fire protection. Sections 18.98.010 and 18.98.070 require that parcels one acre or larger in SRA comply with the building and accessory-structure setback/offset standards of California Public Resources Code 4290 (Section 1276.01), with the fire department determining equivalent standards for parcels under one acre. While these PRC 4290 rules speak to buildings and accessory structures, they shape the cleared, defensible-space environment around fences and outbuildings. There is no general fence-height standard in Title 18; the controlling requirements are location (setback/vision), the 7-foot building-permit threshold of the adopted Building Code, and fire-clearance standards in rural zones. Confirm parcel-specific requirements with Madera County Planning.
Structures that intrude on vision-clearance areas or required setbacks are enforceable under Title 18, Chapter 18.112 (nuisance/abatement) and Chapter 1.12 (general penalties). Fire-clearance failures in SRA can also draw enforcement by CAL FIRE / the county fire department under Public Resources Code 4290 standards.
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