Beyond height, Merced County's Chapter 18.34 sets sight-distance, corner-lot, and design requirements. Fences over 7 feet need a building permit, sight-triangle obstructions are capped at 2 feet 6 inches, and walls must blend with the site's architecture and landscaping.
The unincorporated county's fence rules in Title 18, Chapter 18.34, go beyond simple height. No fence, wall, or hedge higher than 2 feet 6 inches above the nearest roadway surface may be installed within the sight-distance triangles at public roadway intersections and private driveways; those triangle dimensions are set by Public Works under County Code Chapter 13.24 (Section 18.34.020.D). On a corner lot, fences, walls, hedges, or visual obstructions in the street-side yard that exceed 2 feet 6 inches above finished grade must be set back at least 16 feet from the face of curb (Section 18.34.020.B). Fences and walls higher than 7 feet require a building permit (Section 18.34.030.E.1). In residential zones, masonry walls and fences that are 7 feet tall may include one foot of that height as lattice or similar light-filtering material (Section 18.34.030.E.3). Walls and fences must be designed to blend with the site's architecture and landscape plan (Section 18.34.040.B). For perimeter walls on major-subdivision cul-de-sacs, a minimum 20-foot-wide emergency-access opening (which may be chained for police/fire) is required. Standards apply by location, height, and type per Tables 3-1 and 3-2. Confirm requirements for your zone with Merced County Planning.
Fences that obstruct sight-distance triangles, violate corner-lot setbacks, exceed 7 feet without a permit, or block required emergency access are zoning violations subject to code enforcement and removal or correction orders.
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