Pool barriers in Kennewick are governed by the International Swimming Pool and Spa Code and IBC Appendix G, both adopted by reference in the Washington State Building Code at WAC 51-50, and implemented locally through Kennewick Municipal Code Chapter 15.44 (Swimming Pool Code). A residential pool barrier must be at least 48 inches high, climb-resistant, with self-closing/self-latching gates and openings small enough that a 4-inch sphere cannot pass.
Washington State has adopted IBC Appendix G and the International Swimming Pool and Spa Code (ISPSC) by reference into the State Building Code under WAC 51-50, and Kennewick enforces those standards locally through KMC Chapter 15.44 (Swimming Pool Code). For residential pools the barrier requirements track IBC Appendix G / ISPSC Section 305: minimum 48-inch barrier height measured on the side of the barrier facing away from the pool; maximum 2-inch clearance between the bottom of the barrier and grade (or 4 inches on the pool side over a solid surface); openings small enough that a 4-inch-diameter sphere cannot pass through; for solid barriers, no indentations or protrusions other than normal construction tolerances; for chain-link, mesh openings no greater than 1.75 inches unless slatted to reduce the clear opening; horizontal members spaced less than 45 inches apart must be on the pool side to prevent climbing; gates open outward away from the pool and must be self-closing and self-latching, with the release mechanism at least 54 inches above grade on the inside. Where a dwelling wall serves as part of the barrier, every door with direct access to the pool must be equipped with an audible alarm meeting UL 2017 or with a self-closing/self-latching device. The barrier and gates must be in place and pass inspection before water is added to the pool - enforced through the building permit (see swimming-pools/pool-permits).
Failure to install a code-compliant barrier is a State Building Code violation enforced by Kennewick Code Enforcement under RCW 19.27 and KMC Title 15. Penalties include stop-work orders, refusal of the final inspection and certificate of occupancy, daily Class 1 civil infraction fines under KMC 1.04, revocation of the pool building permit, and personal civil liability to any drowning victim under Washington premises-liability law.
Kennewick, WA
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