Virginia Beach, VA Fence Regulations: Pool Barriers (2026)

Pool barrier rules in Virginia Beach follow the Virginia Residential Code Appendix G (Swimming Pools, Spas and Hot Tubs) and Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code requirements. Any pool, spa, or hot tub capable of holding water 24 inches or deeper must have an enclosing barrier at least 48 inches in height measured from the outside grade. Barriers must have no openings larger than 4 inches, no horizontal members within 45 inches of the ground on the outside (to prevent climbing), and no footholds. Chain-link fence mesh openings cannot exceed 1.75 inches unless slats are installed. Gates providing pool access must open outward away from the pool, be self-closing and self-latching, with the latch release mechanism located at least 54 inches above the ground. If the release is on the pool side, it must be at least 3 inches below the top of the gate with no openings larger than 0.5 inches within 18 inches of the release. When a dwelling wall forms part of the barrier, doors leading to the pool area must have audible alarms sounding for at least 30 seconds, or the pool must have a power safety cover meeting ASTM F1346. Above-ground pools may use their wall as part of the barrier if at least 48 inches high and ladders are removable or lockable. Permits are required for all in-ground pools, above-ground pools over 24 inches deep, and spas/hot tubs without locking covers. Inspections include electrical bonding, plumbing, and final barrier compliance. In Chesapeake Bay Preservation Areas, additional review may apply. Non-compliance can result in stop-work orders and civil penalties. Drowning is a leading cause of death for children under 5 in Virginia, making barrier compliance critical.