Recreational and backyard fires in unincorporated Lassen County are treated as open burning: they need a free CAL FIRE burn permit, are only allowed on permissive burn days set by the Lassen County APCD, and must use only natural vegetation. CAL FIRE requires a 10-foot cleared area to bare mineral soil, a shovel and water source, and an adult present. All burning can be suspended during high fire danger.
In the State Responsibility Area that covers most of Lassen County, outdoor recreational and backyard burning is governed by CAL FIRE's Lassen-Modoc Unit and the Lassen County Air Pollution Control District. A free CAL FIRE burn permit (from burnpermit.fire.ca.gov) is required for hazard-reduction and dooryard burning beginning May 1 each year, and burning may only occur on permissive burn days within permissive hours, which residents must verify by calling the Lassen County burn-day line at (530) 257-2876 (257-BURN). CAL FIRE's safety rules require maintaining a minimum 10-foot clearance down to bare mineral soil around the fire, keeping a shovel and water source on hand, and having an adult present at all times. Only natural vegetative material (leaves, pine needles, tree trimmings) may be burned; household garbage and unauthorized burn barrels are prohibited. During hot, dry periods CAL FIRE suspends all outdoor residential burning in the SRA of Lassen, Modoc, and Plumas counties (such a suspension took effect June 17, 2026), which restricts open recreational fires on private land. On Lassen National Forest land, campfires outside designated areas require a California Campfire Permit and may be restricted seasonally. Self-contained propane or gas fire features are generally treated more leniently than open wood fires, but red-flag and suspension conditions can still apply.
Lighting an open or recreational fire without a permit, on a non-permissive burn day, during a CAL FIRE suspension, or without the required 10-foot clearance can result in citation by CAL FIRE or the Lassen County APCD. If a fire escapes, the responsible party may be held criminally and civilly liable for suppression and damage costs.
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See how Lassen County's backyard fires rules stack up against other locations.
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