Recreational and backyard fires in unincorporated Plumas County are treated as open burning: they need a free CAL FIRE burn permit, a permissive burn day set by the Northern Sierra AQMD, and may burn only dry vegetation. CAL FIRE requires a 10-foot cleared area, a shovel and water, and supervision. Campfires need a California Campfire Permit, and burning can be suspended during high fire danger.
In the State Responsibility Area that covers most of Plumas County, outdoor recreational and backyard burning is governed by CAL FIRE's Lassen-Modoc Unit and the Northern Sierra Air Quality Management District. A free CAL FIRE burn permit (from burnpermit.fire.ca.gov) is required for residential debris and dooryard burning during the regulated season, and burning may only occur on a permissive burn day, which residents must verify by calling the NSAQMD Burn Recorder at (530) 274-7928 before igniting. CAL FIRE's safety rules under PRC 4423 require maintaining a minimum 10-foot clearance down to bare mineral soil around the fire, keeping piles no larger than about 4 feet, having a shovel and water source on hand, and never leaving the fire unattended. Only dry vegetation may be burned — garbage and burn barrels are illegal. For recreational campfires, CAL FIRE requires a free California Campfire Permit (from readyforwildfire.org), a cleared area to bare soil and a round-point shovel on hand. During hot, dry periods CAL FIRE suspends all residential outdoor burning across the Lassen-Modoc-Plumas Unit (a suspension took effect June 17, 2026); even during a suspension, campfires within organized campgrounds or on private property with the owner's written permission may be allowed if a valid campfire permit is held and the fire is kept from spreading to wildland. On Plumas National Forest land, campfires outside designated sites require a campfire permit and may be banned seasonally. Self-contained propane fire features are generally treated more leniently than open wood fires.
Lighting an open or recreational fire without the required permit, on a non-permissive burn day, during a CAL FIRE suspension, or without the required 10-foot clearance can result in citation by CAL FIRE or NSAQMD. If a fire escapes, the responsible party can be held criminally and civilly liable for suppression and damage costs.
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See how Plumas County's backyard fires rules stack up against other locations.
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