Plumas County does not publish a separate countywide smoke-alarm ordinance; smoke and carbon-monoxide alarm requirements come from California state law and the California Residential/Building Codes, enforced locally through the county's Building/Planning Department. State law requires working smoke alarms in all dwelling units and carbon-monoxide alarms in homes with fuel-burning appliances, fireplaces, or attached garages.
No Plumas County-specific smoke-detector ordinance was identified; the controlling requirements are California statewide laws applied through the county's adoption of the California Residential Code (CRC) and California Building Code. Under California Health & Safety Code sections 13113.7 and 13113.8, smoke alarms are required in all dwelling units intended for human occupancy, and at point of sale or rental the transferor must ensure the property has operable smoke alarms; a violation is an infraction punishable by a fine of up to $200 per offense. The California Residential Code requires smoke alarms in each sleeping room, outside each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of bedrooms, and on every story including basements. Carbon-monoxide alarms are required by the Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Prevention Act of 2010 (SB 183; Health & Safety Code 17926) in every dwelling unit that has a fossil-fuel-burning heater or appliance, a fireplace, or an attached garage — single-family homes were required to comply by July 1, 2011, and other dwelling units by January 1, 2013. CO alarms must be installed outside each sleeping area and on each level of the home. In Plumas County, building permits, alarm placement, and rental/resale compliance are administered by the county's Building and Planning Department. New construction and substantial remodels must meet current CRC alarm standards, which generally require hardwired, interconnected alarms with battery backup.
Failure to install and maintain required smoke and carbon-monoxide alarms violates California Health & Safety Code (13113.7/13113.8 and 17926) and the adopted building codes; the smoke-alarm violation is an infraction with a fine up to $200 per offense, and landlords and home sellers can face citations, civil liability, and code-enforcement action through the Plumas County Building/Planning Department.
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