Oakland County, MI Fire Regulations: Backyard Fires (2026)

Under Mich. Admin. Code R 336.1310, the EGLE open-burning rule, an exception permits 'logs, brush, charcoal, and similar materials that are used in preparing food or for recreation.' This recreational-fire exception is the state-law authority for backyard fires throughout Oakland County, but it is expressly subject to local override. Local rules vary widely: Royal Oak (Chapter 340) prohibits all wood-fueled backyard fires; only natural gas, propane, and commercial charcoal are allowed for cooking. Farmington Hills (Chapter 12) similarly prohibits wood-burning fire pits and chimineas. Bloomfield Hills (Chapter 6) permits fire pits up to 4 feet in diameter using only dry, seasoned firewood and kindling. Bloomfield Township requires a written burn permit from the fire chief. Where backyard fires are allowed, the International Fire Code 307.4.2 (adopted by most Oakland County communities) sets baseline standards: pile no larger than 3 feet diameter by 2 feet tall, minimum 25-foot setback from any structure or combustible material, constant adult supervision, and a means of extinguishment (garden hose, fire extinguisher) on hand. Fires must be extinguished completely before leaving them unattended. Fires are not permitted during high wind (typically over 15 mph) or DNR no-burn days.