Backyard/recreational fires in unincorporated Mono County are restricted during fire season. Mono County urgency ordinances (e.g., Ord. 21-08) ban campfires, bonfires, and open-flame fires on private property during extreme fire danger, exempting propane and charcoal cooking BBQs. When allowed, a California Campfire Permit and defensible space are required.
There is no broad year-round right to a backyard recreational fire in unincorporated Mono County. During extreme conditions the Board of Supervisors adopts urgency ordinances - such as Ordinance 21-08 (adopted August 17, 2021) - prohibiting open fires on private property and in county-operated campgrounds. Under these orders, prohibited 'open fires include campfires, bonfires, fire pits, or any other open flame fire,' while 'propane or charcoal barbecues used for cooking' are exempt. When no urgency ban is in effect, an outdoor recreational or warming fire on private land still requires the property to meet defensible-space standards and the user to hold a valid California Campfire Permit (free from CAL FIRE, USFS, or BLM offices), and CAL FIRE may have suspended all burning. Because roughly the entire surrounding landscape is Inyo and Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest, fires on those lands are limited to designated developed recreation sites during fire restrictions: the Inyo NF order states no campfires, briquette barbecues, or stove fires are allowed outside posted sites, and only gas/pressurized-liquid stoves are permitted with a campfire permit. Always confirm the current open-fire status with the Mono County Sheriff and CAL FIRE before lighting any backyard fire.
Lighting a backyard fire in violation of a Mono County urgency open-fire ordinance, or during a CAL FIRE burn suspension, can result in Sheriff citations, abatement orders, and liability for suppression costs if the fire escapes. Negligently or recklessly causing a wildfire is a crime under the California Public Resources Code and Penal Code, with significant fines, possible jail, and full cost recovery for firefighting. On National Forest land, an unlawful fire violates the federal fire order and is a federal misdemeanor.
Other ordinances people look up for this city. Green dot = verified primary-source excerpt.
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See how Mono County's backyard fires rules stack up against other locations.
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