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Charleston County, SC Fire Regulations: Brush Clearance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

Defensible-space law
None county-wide
Land-clearing setback
1,000 ft from roads/property
Construction-waste setback
500 ft from occupied structures
Burn window
9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.
Ozone-season ban
April 1 - October 30 (construction waste)

Summary

There is no statewide defensible-space mandate, but if you burn cleared brush you must follow SC Regulation 61-62.2. Land-clearing burns in non-residential areas must sit at least 1,000 feet from roads and other properties and follow strict timing and material limits.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Charleston County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The location of the burning must be a sufficient distance but not less than 1000 feet, from public roadways and all residential, commercial, and industrial sites not a part of the contiguous property on which the burning is conducted.

Full Breakdown

Charleston County sets no wildfire defensible-space clearance requirement like fire-prone Western states, but disposing of cleared vegetation by fire is governed by SC Reg 61-62.2. Section I.E exempts land-clearing/right-of-way burns in areas 'other than predominantly residential' only if the burn is at least 1,000 feet from roadways and off-site residential, commercial, and industrial sites; material was generated on-site; no heavy oils, asphalt, or rubber are burned; and burning starts only between 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Residential construction-waste burns (Section I.G) must be 500 feet from occupied structures and are barred during ozone season, April 1 to October 30.

Violations & Fines

Land-clearing or construction-debris burns that miss the setback, timing, or material conditions lose the exemption and become prohibited open burning subject to DES enforcement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Charleston County require clearing brush around my house?
No county ordinance mandates a defensible-space buffer. Clearing near structures is good practice given nearby Francis Marion National Forest wildfire risk, but disposing of the brush by fire must follow Reg 61-62.2.
How far from roads must a land-clearing burn be?
At least 1,000 feet from public roadways and any off-site residential, commercial, or industrial site, per Section I.E of Regulation 61-62.2.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Charleston County

All Charleston County rules

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