Highland Park Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors Rules (2026)

Lake County itself does not adopt a separate smoke alarm ordinance for residential dwellings; the requirements are statewide and self-executing under the Illinois Smoke Detector Act, 425 ILCS 60. Section 60/3 (Installation) requires every dwelling unit and hotel to have at least one approved smoke alarm in operating condition within 15 feet of every room used for sleeping, installed on the ceiling at least 6 inches from any wall or on a wall between 4 and 6 inches from the ceiling. Section 60/3 also requires at least one alarm on every story of the dwelling, including basements but excluding unoccupied attics; in split-level homes, an alarm on the upper level may serve the adjacent lower level if there is no intervening door. For dwellings in existence on July 1, 1988, alarms may be either AC-wired or battery-powered with a self-contained, non-removable long-term battery. For dwellings newly constructed, reconstructed, or substantially remodeled after December 31, 1987, alarms must be permanently wired into AC power and, where more than one is required, must be interconnected so that activation of one alarm activates all alarms. Effective January 1, 2023 under Public Act 100-0200, any newly installed smoke alarm in a single- or multi-family dwelling must use a 10-year non-removable, non-replaceable sealed battery, with two exemptions: (1) homes built after 1988 with existing hard-wired alarms, and (2) wireless integrated alarms using radio frequency or Wi-Fi. Existing alarms installed before January 1, 2023 may remain in service until they reach 10 years from manufacture date, fail an operability test, or otherwise malfunction. Section 60/9 (Penalties) makes willful failure to install or maintain a required alarm a Class B misdemeanor; tampering, removing, disconnecting, or removing batteries (outside of inspection or replacement) is a Class A misdemeanor on first conviction and a Class 4 felony on second or subsequent conviction. For battery-rule violations specifically, the violator receives a 90-day warning, then may be fined up to $100 and an additional $100 every 30 days thereafter, up to a $1,500 cumulative cap; misdemeanor penalties apply only after that cap is reached. Carbon monoxide alarms are required separately under the Carbon Monoxide Alarm Detector Act (425 ILCS 135): at least one approved CO alarm within 15 feet of every sleeping room in any dwelling that uses fossil-fuel combustion for heat, ventilation, or hot water, or that is connected to a garage. CO alarms may be battery-powered, plug-in with battery back-up, or AC-wired with battery back-up. Owners of rental dwellings supply and install both smoke and CO alarms; tenants test and replace batteries.