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Before You Build in Brookhaven, GA: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Brookhaven. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Brookhaven. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Some Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Neighbor Fence Rules

Few Restrictions

Georgia law applies in Brookhaven: fences must be entirely on the owner's property. No city ordinance requires neighbor consent. Boundary disputes are civil matters. Surveys are strongly recommended before installation to confirm property lines.

Neighbor Consent: Not required by ordinanceProperty Line Rule: Fence must be on your propertySurvey Recommended: Strongly before installationBoundary Disputes: Civil matter

Permit Requirements

Some Restrictions

A permit is required for all residential fence construction in Brookhaven. There is NO fee for residential fence permits. Permits submitted through the City's Project Portal at brookhavenga.gov. Pool enclosures and commercial fences require additional review.

Permit Required: Yes for all fencesResidential Fee: $0Commercial Fence: Permit fee + additional reviewApply At: brookhavenga.gov (Project Portal)

Height Limits

Some Restrictions

Brookhaven's fence height limits are set in the Zoning Ordinance (Ch. 27, Art. IX, Landscaping and Fences). Typical residential limits: 4 feet in front yards; 6 feet in side and rear yards. Design requirements include architectural variation with columns every 8 feet for fences over 3 feet tall.

Ordinance: Ch. 27, Art. IX (Landscaping/Fences)Front Yard Limit: 4 feet maximumRear/Side Limit: 6 feet maximumDesign Requirement: Columns every 8 feet for walls over 3 ft

Swimming Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Brookhaven pools must comply with pool barrier requirements under the adopted Georgia Residential Code (IRC). Pools deeper than 24 inches require a fully enclosing barrier at least 48 inches tall. Gates must be self-closing and self-latching. Pool enclosure permits require additional review.

Code Authority: Georgia Residential Code (IRC)Barrier Height: 48 inches minimumGates: Self-closing, self-latchingGround Clearance: Max 4 inches

Safety Rules

Some Restrictions

Pool safety in Brookhaven is governed by the Georgia Residential Code and National Electrical Code. All pool electrical work must be permitted and inspected. VGB-compliant anti-entrapment drain covers are federally required. Pools must be maintained to prevent mosquito breeding per DeKalb County health codes.

Code: Georgia Residential Code; NECDrain Covers: VGB-compliant requiredElectrical Permit: RequiredMosquito Control: Required per health codes

Above-Ground Pools

Some Restrictions

Above-ground pools deeper than 24 inches in Brookhaven must meet the same 48-inch barrier requirements as in-ground pools. Pool walls of 48+ inches may serve as the barrier if ladders are secured or removed when not in use. Building permits required.

Barrier Required: Yes if pool >24 inches deepMinimum Height: 48 inchesLadder Rule: Secure or remove when not in usePermit Required: Yes

ADUs & Granny Flats

Some Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Garage conversions to living space in Brookhaven require a building permit and must comply with Ch. 7 building standards and Ch. 27 zoning. ADU rules apply if creating a separate unit. IRC standards for insulation, egress, HVAC, and electrical must be met. Apply at brookhavenga.gov.

Permit Required: Yes โ€” building permitCode Compliance: IRC standards requiredADU Rules Apply: If creating separate unitParking: Required spaces must be addressed

ADU Rules

Some Restrictions

ADUs in Brookhaven are permitted in residential zones under the Zoning Ordinance (Ch. 27). Typical ADU standards in greater Atlanta area: max ~750 sq ft, max 20 feet tall, lot coverage not to exceed 50%. JADUs up to 500 sq ft within existing home are allowed. Permits required โ€” apply at brookhavenga.gov.

Governing Code: Ch. 27 Zoning OrdinanceMax ADU Size: ~750 sq ftMax ADU Height: 20 feetMax Lot Coverage: 50% combined (main + ADU)

Sheds & Outbuildings

Some Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

Brookhaven treats carports as residential accessory structures under Chapter 27 (Zoning). They are limited to one story and a maximum of 16 feet in height, must be located in the rear or side yard (rear-loading detached garages and most accessory structures must sit entirely behind the principal building), and must observe a minimum 5-foot rear-property-line setback (excluding eave). A building permit through the City Project Portal is required.

Governing Code: Ch. 27 Zoning (accessory structures)Max Height: 16 feet, one storyRear Setback: 5 feet (excluding eave)Allowed Location: Rear or side yard only

Shed Rules

Some Restrictions

Accessory structures including sheds in Brookhaven are regulated under the Zoning Ordinance (Ch. 27) and Building Code (Ch. 7). Sheds must meet setback requirements, be placed in rear or side yards, and not exceed coverage limits. Permits required for sheds over 144 sq ft โ€” apply at brookhavenga.gov.

Governing Code: Ch. 27 (Zoning); Ch. 7 (Building)Location: Rear or side yardTypical Setback: 5 feet from property linesPermit Threshold: Generally required over 144 sq ft

Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Some Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Outdoor Burning

Some Restrictions

Outdoor burning in Brookhaven is governed by GAEPD Rule 391-3-1-.02(5) and the Georgia Forestry Commission permit system. A free burn permit from the GFC is required for most outdoor fires. DeKalb County Fire and Rescue has jurisdiction for fires within city limits.

State Authority: GAEPD Rule 391-3-1-.02(5)Burn Permit: Free from GA Forestry CommissionGFC Hotline: 1-800-GA-TREES (428-7337)Local Fire: DeKalb County Fire 770-724-7700

Fire Pit Rules

Few Restrictions

Backyard fire pits and recreational fires are generally permitted in Brookhaven for residential use in a contained, non-combustible structure. Fires must be attended at all times, kept small, and extinguished before leaving. Nuisance smoke may be reported to Code Enforcement.

Recreational Fires: Generally permittedContainer Required: Non-combustible fire pitAttended: Must be attended at all timesPermit: Not required for small recreational fires

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Heavy Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Tree Trimming

Heavy Restrictions

Brookhaven's tree ordinance (Ch. 14, Art. III, ยง14-50+) prohibits pruning trees in a way not consistent with ISA/ANSI A300 standards. Trees 4+ inch DBH are protected. Pruning must not adversely affect tree health. Permits required for significant pruning near protected trees. Chapter 14, ยง14-55 covers tree protection during construction.

Ordinance: Ch. 14, Art. III (ยง14-50+)Pruning Standard: ISA/ANSI A300 requiredProhibited: Topping; excessive canopy removalProtected Tree Size: 4 inches DBH or greater

Water Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Brookhaven receives water from DeKalb County Watershed Management. Georgia Water Stewardship Act (2010) outdoor watering schedule applies. During EPD drought declarations, Level 1โ€“4 restrictions limit or prohibit outdoor watering. Check DeKalb County Watershed for current status.

Water Provider: DeKalb County Watershed Mgmt.State Law: GA Water Stewardship Act (2010)Even Addresses: Tue/Thu/SatOdd Addresses: Wed/Fri/Sun

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Heavy Restrictions

Brookhaven requires a permit for removal of ANY tree 4+ inches DBH (Ch. 14, ยง14-50). Maximum 2 live, healthy trees removed per 18-month period for residential. $0 permit fee for owner-occupied single-family homes; $25 for others. Apply via brookhavenga.gov Project Portal.

Ordinance: Ch. 14, Art. III, ยง14-50Protected Trees: 4 inches DBH or largerResidential Limit: Max 2 live trees per 18 monthsPermit Fee: $0 owner-occupied SFR; $25 others

General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Permit Guides for Nearby Cities

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Brookhaven.