Before You Build in Decatur, GA: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)
Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project
Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Decatur. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.
Quick Permit Checklist
At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Decatur. Click any card for details.
Fences & Walls
3 rules on file
Swimming Pools
3 rules on file
ADUs & Granny Flats
2 rules on file
Sheds & Outbuildings
2 rules on file
Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures
2 rules on file
Landscaping & Tree Removal
3 rules on file
Fences & Walls
Some RestrictionsHeight limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.
Permit Requirements
Some RestrictionsA building permit is required in Decatur for new fence installation. Permits are processed through the Community Core permitting system at communitycore.com. The Building and Inspections Division reviews fence permits for compliance with UDO Article 7 standards.
Height Limits
Some RestrictionsFence height in Decatur is regulated by the Unified Development Ordinance (UDO), Article 7 (Site Development). Typical limits: 4 feet maximum in front yards; 6 feet maximum in rear and side yards. Specific district standards may vary. Permits required for new fence installation.
Neighbor Fence Rules
Few RestrictionsGeorgia follows the 'good neighbor' fence doctrine. No specific Decatur ordinance requires neighbor consent before installing a fence, but the fence must be placed on the installer's property. Boundary disputes are civil matters. Cost sharing for party fences is subject to mutual agreement.
Swimming Pools
Heavy RestrictionsPool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.
Fencing Requirements
Heavy RestrictionsResidential swimming pools in Decatur must comply with Georgia pool barrier requirements under the International Swimming Pool and Spa Code, 2018 Edition (adopted by Decatur). Pool must be fully enclosed by a barrier at least 48 inches tall. Gates must be self-closing and self-latching.
Above-Ground Pools
Some RestrictionsAbove-ground pools in Decatur deeper than 24 inches require the same 48-inch barrier fencing as in-ground pools under the ISPSC 2018. Pools on decks with locking gates or removed ladders may satisfy barrier requirements. Building permit required for pools with depths over 24 inches.
Safety Rules
Some RestrictionsPool safety in Decatur is governed by the International Swimming Pool and Spa Code (2018) and Georgia Residential Code. Pools require proper filtration, drainage, and electrical bonding. All pool electrical work must be permitted and inspected. Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act applies to drain covers.
ADUs & Granny Flats
Some RestrictionsAccessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.
ADU Rules
Some RestrictionsADUs are permitted in Decatur since 2012 in residential zones (R-85, R-60, R-50, RM-18, RM-22, RM-43). Max size is 800 sq ft or 40% of main home, up to 1,200 sq ft absolute maximum. Owner must occupy either the main home or ADU for at least 8 months/year. Two bedrooms maximum. 4-foot setbacks required.
Garage Conversions
Some RestrictionsGarage conversions to living space in Decatur require a building permit and must meet UDO residential standards. Converting to an ADU is permitted subject to ADU rules. Converted garages must comply with building codes for insulation, egress, and fire separation. Loss of required parking spaces must be addressed.
Sheds & Outbuildings
Some RestrictionsShed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.
Carport Rules
Some RestrictionsDecatur regulates carports as accessory structures under the Unified Development Ordinance (UDO), with side and rear setbacks of approximately four feet from property lines in most residential districts, height capped at the lesser of 20 feet or the principal structure, lot coverage subject to district maximums, and a building permit required from the city under the Georgia State Minimum Standard Residential Code.
Shed Rules
Some RestrictionsAccessory structures including storage sheds in Decatur are regulated under UDO Article 7 (Site Development) and Article 2 (Residential Use Standards). Sheds must meet setback requirements (typically 5 feet from rear and side lot lines) and are limited in height and footprint relative to the main dwelling.
Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures
Some RestrictionsFire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.
Fire Pit Rules
Few RestrictionsBackyard fire pits and recreational fires are generally permitted in Decatur for residential use. Fires must be contained in a non-combustible fire pit or chiminea, kept small, and attended at all times. Georgia Forestry Commission burn permit not required for recreational campfires.
Outdoor Burning
Some RestrictionsOpen burning in Georgia is regulated by GAEPD Rule 391-3-1-.02(5) and the Georgia Forestry Commission (free burn permit required). Decatur's UDO, Article 9 (Environmental Protection) also includes stormwater and environmental standards. Recreational fires in backyards generally allowed with conditions.
Landscaping & Tree Removal
Heavy RestrictionsTree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.
Tree Removal & Heritage Trees
Heavy RestrictionsTree removal in Decatur is strictly regulated under UDO ยง9.1.17. A permit is required to remove any protected tree (6+ inch DBH). Residential property owners may remove up to 3 healthy protected trees per 18-month period with a Tree Information Permit. Minimum 60% canopy coverage required for single-family lots.
Water Restrictions
Some RestrictionsOutdoor water use in Decatur is supplied by DeKalb County Watershed Management. Georgia Water Stewardship Act (2010) and EPD drought-level restrictions apply. During drought, outdoor watering may be restricted to specific days and hours. Check DeKalb County Watershed for current status.
Tree Trimming
Heavy RestrictionsDecatur has strict tree protection ordinances under UDO Article 9 (Environmental Protection), Section 9.1. Trimming of protected trees (6+ inch DBH) may require notification or a permit. Damaging a protected tree without authorization results in mandatory canopy replacement at 2x the area removed.
General Permit Tips
When do you typically need a permit?
Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.
How to apply for a building permit
Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.
Common permit violations to avoid
Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.
Permit Guides for Nearby Cities
Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Decatur.