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Before You Build in Decatur, GA: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Decatur. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Decatur. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Some Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Permit Requirements

Some Restrictions

A building permit is required in Decatur for new fence installation. Permits are processed through the Community Core permitting system at communitycore.com. The Building and Inspections Division reviews fence permits for compliance with UDO Article 7 standards.

Permit System: communitycore.com (online)Permit Authority: Building & Inspections DivisionPhone: 678-553-6505Required Docs: Site plan with fence location/height

Height Limits

Some Restrictions

Fence height in Decatur is regulated by the Unified Development Ordinance (UDO), Article 7 (Site Development). Typical limits: 4 feet maximum in front yards; 6 feet maximum in rear and side yards. Specific district standards may vary. Permits required for new fence installation.

Ordinance: UDO Article 7 (Site Development)Front Yard Limit: 4 feet maximumRear/Side Limit: 6 feet maximumHistoric Districts: May have stricter limits

Neighbor Fence Rules

Few Restrictions

Georgia follows the 'good neighbor' fence doctrine. No specific Decatur ordinance requires neighbor consent before installing a fence, but the fence must be placed on the installer's property. Boundary disputes are civil matters. Cost sharing for party fences is subject to mutual agreement.

Neighbor Consent: Not required by ordinanceProperty Line: Fence must be on your propertyBoundary Disputes: Civil matter (courts)Party Fence: Cost sharing by agreement

Swimming Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Residential swimming pools in Decatur must comply with Georgia pool barrier requirements under the International Swimming Pool and Spa Code, 2018 Edition (adopted by Decatur). Pool must be fully enclosed by a barrier at least 48 inches tall. Gates must be self-closing and self-latching.

Code: ISPSC 2018 + GA AmendmentsBarrier Height: 48 inches minimumGate Requirements: Self-closing, self-latchingGround Clearance: Max 4 inches (2 inches loose surface)

Above-Ground Pools

Some Restrictions

Above-ground pools in Decatur deeper than 24 inches require the same 48-inch barrier fencing as in-ground pools under the ISPSC 2018. Pools on decks with locking gates or removed ladders may satisfy barrier requirements. Building permit required for pools with depths over 24 inches.

Depth Threshold: 24 inches requires barrierBarrier Height: 48 inches minimumLadder Rule: Must be secured or removed when not in usePermit Required: Yes for pools >24 inches deep

Safety Rules

Some Restrictions

Pool safety in Decatur is governed by the International Swimming Pool and Spa Code (2018) and Georgia Residential Code. Pools require proper filtration, drainage, and electrical bonding. All pool electrical work must be permitted and inspected. Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act applies to drain covers.

Code Authority: ISPSC 2018; Georgia Residential CodeDrain Covers: VGB-compliant requiredElectrical: NEC compliance; permit requiredMaintenance: Required to prevent mosquito breeding

ADUs & Granny Flats

Some Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

ADU Rules

Some Restrictions

ADUs are permitted in Decatur since 2012 in residential zones (R-85, R-60, R-50, RM-18, RM-22, RM-43). Max size is 800 sq ft or 40% of main home, up to 1,200 sq ft absolute maximum. Owner must occupy either the main home or ADU for at least 8 months/year. Two bedrooms maximum. 4-foot setbacks required.

Permitted Zones: R-85, R-60, R-50, RM-18, RM-22, RM-43Max Size: 800 sq ft / 40% of main home; max 1,200 sq ftMax Bedrooms: 2 bedroomsOwner Occupancy: 8 months/year required

Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Garage conversions to living space in Decatur require a building permit and must meet UDO residential standards. Converting to an ADU is permitted subject to ADU rules. Converted garages must comply with building codes for insulation, egress, and fire separation. Loss of required parking spaces must be addressed.

Permit Required: Yes โ€” building permitCode Compliance: IRC + UDO standardsADU Rules Apply: If creating a separate unitParking: Must address loss of parking spaces

Sheds & Outbuildings

Some Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

Decatur regulates carports as accessory structures under the Unified Development Ordinance (UDO), with side and rear setbacks of approximately four feet from property lines in most residential districts, height capped at the lesser of 20 feet or the principal structure, lot coverage subject to district maximums, and a building permit required from the city under the Georgia State Minimum Standard Residential Code.

Code Reference: Decatur UDO (Part IV), Articles 3 and 7Side/Rear Setback (Accessory): 4 ft (typical residential)Front Yard: Cannot encroachMax Height: Lesser of 20 ft or principal structure

Shed Rules

Some Restrictions

Accessory structures including storage sheds in Decatur are regulated under UDO Article 7 (Site Development) and Article 2 (Residential Use Standards). Sheds must meet setback requirements (typically 5 feet from rear and side lot lines) and are limited in height and footprint relative to the main dwelling.

Ordinance: UDO Art. 7; Art. 2Location: Rear or side yardTypical Setback: 5 feet from rear/side linesPermit Threshold: Generally required over 144 sq ft

Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Some Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Fire Pit Rules

Few Restrictions

Backyard fire pits and recreational fires are generally permitted in Decatur for residential use. Fires must be contained in a non-combustible fire pit or chiminea, kept small, and attended at all times. Georgia Forestry Commission burn permit not required for recreational campfires.

Recreational Fire: Generally allowedContainer Required: Non-combustible fire pit/chimineaAttended: Must be attended at all timesPermit Required: No for small recreational fires

Outdoor Burning

Some Restrictions

Open burning in Georgia is regulated by GAEPD Rule 391-3-1-.02(5) and the Georgia Forestry Commission (free burn permit required). Decatur's UDO, Article 9 (Environmental Protection) also includes stormwater and environmental standards. Recreational fires in backyards generally allowed with conditions.

State Authority: GAEPD Rule 391-3-1-.02(5)Burn Permit: Free from GA Forestry CommissionPermit Hotline: 1-800-GA-TREES (428-7337)Local Code: Art. 9 UDO (Environmental)

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Heavy Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Heavy Restrictions

Tree removal in Decatur is strictly regulated under UDO ยง9.1.17. A permit is required to remove any protected tree (6+ inch DBH). Residential property owners may remove up to 3 healthy protected trees per 18-month period with a Tree Information Permit. Minimum 60% canopy coverage required for single-family lots.

Ordinance: UDO ยง9.1.17Protected Trees: 6+ inch DBH, structurally soundResidential Allowance: Up to 3 trees per 18-month periodMin. Canopy Coverage: 60% for single-family lots

Water Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Outdoor water use in Decatur is supplied by DeKalb County Watershed Management. Georgia Water Stewardship Act (2010) and EPD drought-level restrictions apply. During drought, outdoor watering may be restricted to specific days and hours. Check DeKalb County Watershed for current status.

Water Provider: DeKalb County Watershed Mgmt.State Law: GA Water Stewardship Act (2010)Even Addresses: Tue/Thu/SatOdd Addresses: Wed/Fri/Sun

Tree Trimming

Heavy Restrictions

Decatur has strict tree protection ordinances under UDO Article 9 (Environmental Protection), Section 9.1. Trimming of protected trees (6+ inch DBH) may require notification or a permit. Damaging a protected tree without authorization results in mandatory canopy replacement at 2x the area removed.

Protected Tree Size: 6 inches DBH or greaterOrdinance: UDO ยง9.1 (Tree Protection)Pruning Standard: ANSI A300 recommendedCity Arborist: 678-553-6527

General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Permit Guides for Nearby Cities

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Decatur.