Before You Build in Matthews, NC: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Matthews requires a zoning permit for most fence installations to verify height, setback, and materials compliance with the UDO, though building permits are generally not required for residential fences under 6 feet.

North Carolina has no shared-fence cost statute, so Matthews homeowners are individually responsible for fences they install; disputes with neighbors are civil matters.

Residential swimming pools in Matthews must be enclosed by a minimum 48-inch barrier with self-closing, self-latching gates per the North Carolina Residential Code Appendix V.

Matthews UDO permits fences up to 4 feet in front yards and 6 feet in side and rear yards in residential districts, with taller fences requiring special approval.

All residential pools over 24 inches deep require a barrier at least 48 inches high with self-closing, self-latching gates opening outward. Latch minimum 54 inches above ground. NC State Residential Code Appendix G.

Hot tubs and spas with a lockable, ASTM F1346-rated safety cover are exempt from pool barrier requirements. Building permit still required for installation exceeding 24 inches in depth and electrical work.

Above-ground pools over 24 inches deep require the same barrier, permit, and setback compliance as in-ground pools. Pool wall 48+ inches high may serve as barrier if ladder is removable or lockable.

Matthews pools must comply with federal Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act anti-entrapment drain covers and NC Residential Code safety provisions including barrier, alarms on doors, and GFCI electrical.

Matthews requires a building permit from Mecklenburg County Code Enforcement for all in-ground and above-ground pools over 24 inches deep. Zoning review by Matthews Planning confirms setbacks before permit issuance.

Matthews permits accessory dwelling units in certain residential districts subject to UDO standards. ADUs must be subordinate in size, meet setbacks, and match the main home aesthetic.

Converting a garage to living space in Matthews requires a building permit, plan review, and may require zoning compliance for parking and density. Unpermitted conversions create resale and insurance issues.

Sheds under 12x12 (144 sq ft) typically do not need a building permit in Matthews but still must meet UDO setbacks. Larger sheds require permits and anchoring per NC Code.

Matthews allows attached and detached carports subject to UDO setbacks and building permits. Metal prefab carports are permitted if anchored and meeting wind load standards.

Tiny homes on foundations must meet NC Residential Code and Matthews zoning minimum dwelling size. Tiny homes on wheels are treated as RVs and cannot be permanent residences on residential lots.

Matthews allows recreational fire pits subject to NC Fire Code. Pits must be 25 feet from structures, with only clean seasoned wood permitted. Matthews Fire-EMS responds to complaints.

Matthews prohibits open burning of yard waste within town limits. NC DEQ 4 PM rule applies regionally: no burning after 4 PM. Mecklenburg County air quality rules further restrict burning in the urban area.

Matthews has a strong tree protection ordinance. Pruning on private property is allowed, but trimming street trees or protected trees requires coordination with the Town arborist.

Matthews requires permits to remove specimen or protected trees. UDO tree save rules protect canopy; removal of large healthy trees often triggers mitigation plantings or fees.

Matthews is served by Charlotte Water. Year-round efficient irrigation rules apply; during drought, Charlotte Water implements tiered restrictions on outdoor watering days and hours.