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Before You Build in Pasco, WA: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Pasco. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Pasco. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Some Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Height Limits

Some Restrictions

In Pasco, fences, walls and hedges in the front yard of residentially, retail-business and office-zoned lots are limited to 3.5 feet, with an extra 1.5 feet of 85% transparent material allowed up to 5 feet. Side, rear and secondary-front yards allow up to 6 feet.

Front yard max: 3.5 ft (up to 5 ft with 85% transparent top)Side/rear/secondary-front max: 6 ftCode section: PMC 25.180.050Building permit threshold: Fences over 7 ft

Permit Requirements

Few Restrictions

Pasco does not require a building permit for fences under 7 feet tall, but those fences must still meet the city's zoning design standards in PMC 25.180.050. Fences taller than 7 feet require a building permit, and retaining walls over 4 feet require one separately.

Fence permit threshold: Required if over 7 ftRetaining wall threshold: Required if over 4 ftDesign standards still apply: Yes, PMC 25.180.050Front-yard see-through rule: Over 3.5 ft must be transparent

Neighbor Fence Rules

Few Restrictions

Pasco's code does not set residential cost-sharing rules for shared boundary fences. Washington's partition-fence statute (Ch. 16.60 RCW) is part of the Animals and Livestock title and applies mainly to agricultural enclosures, so most disputes between neighbors are private property-line and civil matters.

City cost-sharing rule: None in Pasco codeState partition statute: RCW 16.60.020Statute context: Title 16 = Animals & LivestockDesign standards: PMC 25.180.050 still applies

Retaining Walls

Some Restrictions

In Pasco, retaining walls under 4 feet tall are exempt from a building permit; walls over 4 feet (measured from the bottom of the footing to the top) or any wall supporting a surcharge require a permit. A retaining wall can also affect how fence height is measured along a common lot line.

Permit-exempt height: Under 4 ftMeasurement: Bottom of footing to top of wallSurcharge: Permit required regardless of heightFence-height interaction: Measured from top of wall (PMC 25.180.050)

Approved Materials

Some Restrictions

Pasco allows traditional fencing materials (wood, masonry, wrought iron, vinyl) under PMC 25.180.050 but bans non-fencing junk materials and most wire mesh in residential and commercial zones. Front-yard fences over 3.5 ft must be 85% transparent, and the I-182 overlay requires masonry block.

Code section: PMC 25.180.050Common allowed: Wood, masonry, wrought iron, vinylFront-yard top section: 85% transparent above 3.5 ftSight triangle over 3 ft: Masonry/wrought iron, 75% transparent

Swimming Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Under PMC 16.60.020, all outdoor swimming pools in Pasco must be enclosed by a nonclimbable fence or approved barrier at least five feet high, with a self-closing gate latched from the pool side. The barrier must sit no closer than three feet from the water's edge with a maximum two-inch gap below it.

Minimum fence height: 5 feet (PMC 16.60.020)Gate: Self-closing, latched from pool sideDistance from water's edge: No closer than 3 feetMax gap under barrier: 2 inches

Pool Permits

Some Restrictions

Pasco requires a building permit for any swimming pool deeper than 24 inches under Municipal Code Title 16, issued through the city Building Division. Submittals must include a permit application, a complete site plan showing the safety barrier, and full installation instructions for the pool.

Permit threshold: Pool depth greater than 24 inchesGoverning title: PMC Title 16 (Building)Adopted code: 2015 ISPSC (PMC 16.60.010)Required submittals: Application, site plan w/ barrier, install instructions

Safety Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Pasco has adopted the 2015 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code (ISPSC) as its official pool code under PMC 16.60.010, supplemented by a local five-foot barrier rule (PMC 16.60.020). Pools must pass a final building inspection, and the safety barrier must be shown on the site plan before approval.

Adopted safety code: 2015 ISPSC (PMC 16.60.010)Local barrier rule: 5-ft nonclimbable enclosure (PMC 16.60.020)Inspection: Final building inspection requiredPublic/semi-public pools: Special permit from Board of Adjustment

Above-Ground Pools

Some Restrictions

Pasco's pool rules apply to above-ground and below-ground pools alike. A building permit is required for any pool deeper than 24 inches, and the same PMC 16.60.020 five-foot nonclimbable barrier and the adopted 2015 ISPSC apply to above-ground installations.

Covered by checklist: Above and below ground poolsPermit threshold: Depth greater than 24 inchesBarrier rule: 5-ft enclosure (PMC 16.60.020)Adopted code: 2015 ISPSC (PMC 16.60.010)

Hot Tub Rules

Some Restrictions

Pasco requires a building permit for hot tubs under PMC Title 16, and they fall under the same Swimming Pool, Spa, and Hot Tub Code (Ch. 16.60) that adopts the 2015 ISPSC. The PMC 16.60.020 barrier rule and zoning setbacks apply to spas and hot tubs.

Permit required: Yes, hot tub listed on permit applicationGoverning chapter: PMC 16.60 (Pool, Spa, Hot Tub Code)Adopted code: 2015 ISPSC (PMC 16.60.010)Barrier rule: Applies to spa/hot tub (PMC 16.60.020)

ADUs & Granny Flats

Some Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

ADU Rules

Some Restrictions

Pasco allows one attached or one detached ADU per residential parcel with a conforming single-family home (not in the RP zone). The ADU may be up to 1,000 sq ft or 55% of the main house, whichever is less, and up to 25 ft tall. No extra parking is required, but occupants must live in the ADU more than 180 days per year.

ADUs allowed per lot (city): One attached OR one detachedMaximum size: 1,000 sq ft or 55% of main house, whichever is lessMaximum height: 25 ft or main dwelling height, whichever is lessOccupancy: Long-term only; occupants 180+ days/year

Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Converting a garage into living space in Pasco generally creates an accessory dwelling unit (ADU). Pasco's ADU Guide lists a garage conversion (attached or detached) as a recognized ADU type. The resulting unit is capped at 1,000 sq ft or 55% of the main house, whichever is less, and requires building permits.

Treated as: Accessory dwelling unit (garage-conversion type)Maximum size: 1,000 sq ft or 55% of main house, whichever is lessMaximum height: 25 ft or main dwelling height, whichever is lessBuilding code: Must meet PMC Title 16, including fire separation

Sheds & Outbuildings

Some Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Shed Rules

Some Restrictions

In Pasco, detached storage buildings such as sheds are a permitted residential accessory use, limited cumulatively to 200 square feet of gross floor area and 15 feet in height, with no container (shipping-container) storage allowed. A habitable structure and a non-habitable structure such as a shed must be at least 6 feet apart.

Classified as: Permitted residential accessory structureStorage building max area: 200 sq ft cumulative gross floor areaStorage building max height: 15 ftContainer storage: Not permitted

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

Pasco has no carport-specific ordinance; carports are governed as residential accessory structures under the zoning code. Detached accessory structures must meet the zoning district's setbacks, and a non-habitable structure must be at least 6 feet from a habitable one. A building permit is generally required.

Classified as: Residential accessory structureDetached garage/accessory max height: 15 ftDetached garage/accessory max area: 1,000 sq ft (special permit on larger lots)Distance from house: 6 ft minimum from a habitable structure

Tiny Homes

Some Restrictions

Pasco has no separate tiny-home ordinance. A permanent tiny house on a foundation is treated as an ADU, capped at 1,000 sq ft or 55% of the main house, whichever is less. A tiny home on wheels (titled as a motor vehicle) and RVs/motorhomes are not recognized as ADUs and cannot serve as permanent dwellings.

Tiny-home-specific code?: No - permanent units regulated as ADUsMax size (as ADU): 1,000 sq ft or 55% of main house, whichever is lessTiny home on wheels: Not an ADU; not a permanent dwellingRVs / motorhomes: Not considered ADUs

Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Heavy Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Fire Pit Rules

Some Restrictions

Pasco allows small recreational fires (cooking fires, campfires, fire pits, and outdoor fireplaces) inside the city without a permit, provided the fire is no larger than 3 feet by 2 feet, clearances to property lines and combustibles are met, and it is not a No-Burn Day. Larger recreational fires are prohibited within the Urban Growth Area.

Permit: No permit needed for recreational fire under 3 ft x 2 ftSize Limit: Maximum 3 ft x 2 ft inside the Urban Growth AreaClearance: Must meet clearances to property lines and combustiblesCode Basis: PMC Ch. 16.65, adopting the International Fire Code

Outdoor Burning

Heavy Restrictions

Open outdoor burning of yard debris, land-clearing material, and garbage has been substantially banned inside Pasco's Urban Growth Area since December 31, 2000. The traditional metal burn barrel is illegal throughout Washington. Limited exceptions exist for windblown tumbleweeds on designated burn days, and agricultural burning in Franklin County is permitted only by the Washington Department of Ecology.

General Status: Open burning substantially banned in the UGA since Dec. 31, 2000Burn Barrels: Illegal throughout Washington StateTumbleweed Exception: Windblown only; 50 ft from structures, spark arrester, attendedAir Authority: WA Dept. of Ecology (Franklin Co.), NOT Benton Clean Air Agency

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Some Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Tree Trimming

Some Restrictions

Pasco's Trees and Shrubs chapter (PMC 12.12) requires city permission to substantially prune trees or shrubs in the public planting strip or right-of-way, and prohibits abuse or mutilation of trees in public places. Property owners are responsible for maintaining vegetation on the abutting right-of-way and must keep it from overhanging sidewalks and streets.

Regulating code: PMC Ch. 12.12 (Trees and Shrubs)Right-of-way upkeep: Abutting owner responsible (PMC 12.12.030)Substantial pruning of street trees: Requires city permission (PMC 12.12.050/.080)Mutilation of public trees: Prohibited (PMC 12.12.150)

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Some Restrictions

Pasco regulates removal of trees in the public planting strip and right-of-way under PMC 12.12.080 (Permission to remove trees), which requires city permission. The city does not publish a general permit requirement for removing healthy trees on private property; private-yard trees are mainly limited by the nuisance and landscaping rules.

Public/street tree removal: City permission required (PMC 12.12.080)Mutilating public trees: Prohibited (PMC 12.12.150)Private-yard healthy trees: No citywide removal permit publishedPrivate-yard limits: Nuisance code and landscaping live-vegetation rules

Water Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Pasco runs its own non-potable irrigation utility and asks customers to follow a voluntary watering schedule by address: even-numbered addresses water Tuesday, Thursday and/or Sunday; odd-numbered addresses water Monday, Wednesday and/or Saturday. The irrigation season typically runs April through October. PMC 13.85.180 prohibits wasting irrigation water.

Even addresses (0,2,4,6,8): Water Tue / Thu / SunOdd addresses (1,3,5,7,9): Water Mon / Wed / SatSchedule status: Voluntary (city-requested)Best watering time: Before 9 a.m. or after sunset

General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Pasco.