Before You Build in Severna Park, MD: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)
Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project
Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Severna Park. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.
Quick Permit Checklist
At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Severna Park. Click any card for details.
Fences & Walls
3 rules on file
Swimming Pools
3 rules on file
ADUs & Granny Flats
2 rules on file
Sheds & Outbuildings
2 rules on file
Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures
2 rules on file
Landscaping & Tree Removal
3 rules on file
Fences & Walls
Some RestrictionsHeight limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.
Neighbor Fence Rules
Few RestrictionsMaryland does not require neighbors to share fence costs. Fences should be installed on or within your property line. Boundary disputes are resolved through civil court. In Severna Park HOA communities, the association's CC&Rs may contain additional fence placement or approval requirements.
Height Limits
Few RestrictionsIn Anne Arundel County, fences 6 feet or under generally do not require a permit unless on a corner lot, waterfront property, or associated with a pool. Fences over 6 feet require a building permit. Barbed wire is allowed on top of chain link fences at least 6 feet high.
Permit Requirements
Some RestrictionsAnne Arundel County requires fence permits for fences over 6 feet, corner lots, waterfront properties, and pool barriers. Severna Park waterfront properties near the Severn River or Magothy River will likely need permits due to Critical Area regulations. Standard fences under 6 feet on interior lots do not need a permit.
Swimming Pools
Heavy RestrictionsPool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.
Above-Ground Pools
Some RestrictionsAbove-ground pools over 48 inches tall are exempt from additional barrier fencing in Anne Arundel County if the ladder is detachable. Pools under 48 inches require full barrier compliance. Spas with safety covers are exempt from barrier requirements.
Fencing Requirements
Heavy RestrictionsAnne Arundel County requires a 48-inch minimum barrier completely surrounding residential pools. Gates must be self-closing, self-latching, and lockable. Door alarms (UL 2017 listed) are required when dwelling walls serve as part of the barrier, with deactivation switches at 54 inches or higher.
Safety Rules
Heavy RestrictionsBuilding permits are required for pool construction in Anne Arundel County. Plans must be submitted to the Permit Center. Barrier violations are investigated by the Dept. of Health within 10 business days of a complaint. Ground clearance under barriers must not exceed 2 inches.
ADUs & Granny Flats
Some RestrictionsAccessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.
Garage Conversions
Some RestrictionsGarage conversions to ADUs are permitted in Anne Arundel County under Bill 6-23. Building permits and inspections are required. Setbacks follow accessory structure rules for the zoning district. Impact fees are waived for ADU conversions.
ADU Rules
Some RestrictionsAnne Arundel County allows ADUs in all residential districts except R22 under Bill 6-23. Detached ADUs are limited to 800 sq ft or 50% of main dwelling. No additional parking is required. Impact fees are waived. Short-term rental of an ADU requires the owner to live on site.
Sheds & Outbuildings
Some RestrictionsShed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.
Carport Rules
Some RestrictionsCarports in Severna Park are accessory structures under Anne Arundel County Code ยง18-2-204. They generally must be set back at least 5 feet from any lot line, may not encroach into any setback from a right-of-way, must comply with the underlying zoning district bulk regulations, and require a residential building permit from the County Department of Inspections and Permits.
Shed Rules
Some RestrictionsResidential accessory structures in Anne Arundel County including sheds and garages may require building permits. Setbacks vary by zoning district. Structures must be on the same parcel as the principal dwelling. Severna Park HOA communities may require architectural review approval.
Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures
Some RestrictionsFire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.
Fire Pit Rules
Few RestrictionsBackyard fire pits are allowed in Severna Park under Anne Arundel County regulations without a license. Recreational fires must use 1 cubic yard or less of clean, natural wood. Trash, tires, treated lumber, and roofing material are prohibited. Cooking fires are also allowed without a license.
Outdoor Burning
Some RestrictionsRecreational fires in Severna Park are allowed under Anne Arundel County Code without a license, limited to 1 cubic yard of clean natural wood. Leaf burning is prohibited. Larger burns require a county license and must occur between September 1 and May 31.
Landscaping & Tree Removal
Heavy RestrictionsTree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.
Water Restrictions
Some RestrictionsAnne Arundel County follows Maryland statewide water conservation guidelines. The Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Act is especially relevant to Severna Park due to proximity to the Severn River and Magothy River. A 100-foot buffer from tidal wetlands is required with native plantings.
Tree Removal & Heritage Trees
Heavy RestrictionsIn the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area (1,000 feet from tidal waters), all tree removal in Severna Park requires an approved Vegetation Management Plan regardless of tree size. This includes dead trees and invasive species. Replacement with native plants is mandatory. Penalties include civil and criminal prosecution.
Tree Trimming
Some RestrictionsContracted tree work in Anne Arundel County must be performed by a Maryland Licensed Tree Expert. Many Severna Park properties near the Severn River and Magothy River fall within the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area, requiring a Vegetation Management Plan for any tree or vegetation removal.
General Permit Tips
When do you typically need a permit?
Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.
How to apply for a building permit
Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.
Common permit violations to avoid
Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.
Permit Guides for Nearby Cities
Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Severna Park.