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Before You Build in Severna Park, MD: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Severna Park. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Severna Park. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Some Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Neighbor Fence Rules

Few Restrictions

Maryland does not require neighbors to share fence costs. Fences should be installed on or within your property line. Boundary disputes are resolved through civil court. In Severna Park HOA communities, the association's CC&Rs may contain additional fence placement or approval requirements.

Shared Cost: No state requirementProperty Line: Install on or within your propertyHOA Approval: May be required in HOA communitiesDisputes: Resolved through civil court

Height Limits

Few Restrictions

In Anne Arundel County, fences 6 feet or under generally do not require a permit unless on a corner lot, waterfront property, or associated with a pool. Fences over 6 feet require a building permit. Barbed wire is allowed on top of chain link fences at least 6 feet high.

No Permit Needed: 6 feet or under (most lots)Permit Required: Over 6 feet, corner lots, waterfront, poolsBarbed Wire: Up to 6 strands on 6-foot chain linkFront Yard: Fences allowed in front yard setback

Permit Requirements

Some Restrictions

Anne Arundel County requires fence permits for fences over 6 feet, corner lots, waterfront properties, and pool barriers. Severna Park waterfront properties near the Severn River or Magothy River will likely need permits due to Critical Area regulations. Standard fences under 6 feet on interior lots do not need a permit.

Permit Triggers: Over 6 feet, corner lots, waterfront, poolsWaterfront: Likely needed near Severn/Magothy RiversUnder 6 Feet: No permit for most interior lotsPermit Center: 2664 Riva Road, Annapolis (410-222-7730)

Swimming Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Above-Ground Pools

Some Restrictions

Above-ground pools over 48 inches tall are exempt from additional barrier fencing in Anne Arundel County if the ladder is detachable. Pools under 48 inches require full barrier compliance. Spas with safety covers are exempt from barrier requirements.

48+ Inch Walls: No additional fence if ladder removedUnder 48 Inches: Standard barrier requirements applyPermit: Building permit requiredSpa Exemption: Exempt with safety cover

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Anne Arundel County requires a 48-inch minimum barrier completely surrounding residential pools. Gates must be self-closing, self-latching, and lockable. Door alarms (UL 2017 listed) are required when dwelling walls serve as part of the barrier, with deactivation switches at 54 inches or higher.

Barrier Height: 48 inches minimumGate Requirements: Self-closing, self-latching, lockingDoor Alarms: UL 2017 listed, deactivation at 54 inchesMax Opening: 4-inch sphere may not pass through

Safety Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Building permits are required for pool construction in Anne Arundel County. Plans must be submitted to the Permit Center. Barrier violations are investigated by the Dept. of Health within 10 business days of a complaint. Ground clearance under barriers must not exceed 2 inches.

Permit Required: Yes, building permit and plansPermit Center: 2664 Riva Road, Annapolis (410-222-7700)Complaints: Investigated within 10 business daysGround Clearance: Max 2 inches under barrier

ADUs & Granny Flats

Some Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Garage conversions to ADUs are permitted in Anne Arundel County under Bill 6-23. Building permits and inspections are required. Setbacks follow accessory structure rules for the zoning district. Impact fees are waived for ADU conversions.

Permitted: Yes, under Bill 6-23 ADU provisionsPermit Required: Building permit and inspectionsSetbacks: Follow accessory structure rulesImpact Fees: Waived for ADU conversions

ADU Rules

Some Restrictions

Anne Arundel County allows ADUs in all residential districts except R22 under Bill 6-23. Detached ADUs are limited to 800 sq ft or 50% of main dwelling. No additional parking is required. Impact fees are waived. Short-term rental of an ADU requires the owner to live on site.

Permitted: All residential districts except R22Max Size: 800 sq ft or 50% of main dwellingParking: No additional parking requiredImpact Fees: Waived under Bill 6-23

Sheds & Outbuildings

Some Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

Carports in Severna Park are accessory structures under Anne Arundel County Code ยง18-2-204. They generally must be set back at least 5 feet from any lot line, may not encroach into any setback from a right-of-way, must comply with the underlying zoning district bulk regulations, and require a residential building permit from the County Department of Inspections and Permits.

Authority: Anne Arundel Co. Code ยง18-2-204Side/Rear Setback: 5 ft minimum from any lot lineRight-of-Way: No accessory structure in ROW setbackFront Yard: Generally not permitted

Shed Rules

Some Restrictions

Residential accessory structures in Anne Arundel County including sheds and garages may require building permits. Setbacks vary by zoning district. Structures must be on the same parcel as the principal dwelling. Severna Park HOA communities may require architectural review approval.

Permit: May be required depending on sizeSetbacks: Vary by zoning districtHOA Review: May require architectural approvalZoning Contact: (410) 222-7437

Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Some Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Fire Pit Rules

Few Restrictions

Backyard fire pits are allowed in Severna Park under Anne Arundel County regulations without a license. Recreational fires must use 1 cubic yard or less of clean, natural wood. Trash, tires, treated lumber, and roofing material are prohibited. Cooking fires are also allowed without a license.

License Required: No, for recreational firesFuel Limit: 1 cubic yard clean natural woodProhibited Materials: Trash, tires, treated lumber, roofingCooking Fires: Allowed without license

Outdoor Burning

Some Restrictions

Recreational fires in Severna Park are allowed under Anne Arundel County Code without a license, limited to 1 cubic yard of clean natural wood. Leaf burning is prohibited. Larger burns require a county license and must occur between September 1 and May 31.

Recreational Fires: Allowed, max 1 cubic yard clean woodLeaf Burning: ProhibitedLicensed Burns: September 1โ€“May 31 seasonApplication: Submit 14โ€“30 days prior to Housing Protection

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Heavy Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Water Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Anne Arundel County follows Maryland statewide water conservation guidelines. The Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Act is especially relevant to Severna Park due to proximity to the Severn River and Magothy River. A 100-foot buffer from tidal wetlands is required with native plantings.

Critical Area Buffer: 100 feet from mean high tideSevern/Magothy Rivers: Critical Area applies to nearby propertiesImpervious Surfaces: 15โ€“31% limit in Critical AreaNative Plants: Required for buffer replanting

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Heavy Restrictions

In the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area (1,000 feet from tidal waters), all tree removal in Severna Park requires an approved Vegetation Management Plan regardless of tree size. This includes dead trees and invasive species. Replacement with native plants is mandatory. Penalties include civil and criminal prosecution.

Critical Area: VMP required for all tree removalAny Size: All trees protected, no minimum diameterReplanting: Native species requiredPenalties: Civil and criminal prosecution possible

Tree Trimming

Some Restrictions

Contracted tree work in Anne Arundel County must be performed by a Maryland Licensed Tree Expert. Many Severna Park properties near the Severn River and Magothy River fall within the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area, requiring a Vegetation Management Plan for any tree or vegetation removal.

Licensed Tree Expert: Required for contracted workCritical Area: VMP required near Severn/Magothy RiversTree Marking: Flagging, tape, or paint for inspectionCounty Forester: (410) 222-7441

General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Permit Guides for Nearby Cities

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Severna Park.