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Before You Build in Glen Burnie, MD: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Glen Burnie. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Glen Burnie. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Some Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Height Limits

Few Restrictions

In Anne Arundel County, fences 6 feet or under in height generally do not require a building permit unless on a corner lot, waterfront property, or associated with a pool installation. Fences over 6 feet require a permit. Barbed wire is allowed on top of chain link fences at least 6 feet high.

No Permit Needed: 6 feet or under (most lots)Permit Required: Over 6 feet, corner lots, waterfront, poolsBarbed Wire: Up to 6 strands on 6-foot chain linkFront Yard: Fences allowed in front yard setback

Neighbor Fence Rules

Few Restrictions

Anne Arundel County does not have a state-mandated shared fence cost statute. Maryland law does not require neighbors to share fence costs. Fences should be installed on or within your property line. Disputes are generally resolved through civil court rather than county code enforcement.

Shared Cost: No state requirement to share costsProperty Line: Install on or within your propertyDisputes: Resolved through civil courtSurvey: Recommended before installation

Permit Requirements

Some Restrictions

Anne Arundel County requires fence permits for fences over 6 feet, corner lots, waterfront properties, and pool barrier installations. Applications are submitted through the Permit Center or Land Use Navigator online system. Standard fences 6 feet or under on interior lots do not need a permit.

Permit Triggers: Over 6 feet, corner lots, waterfront, poolsUnder 6 Feet: No permit for most interior lotsApplication: Permit Center or Land Use NavigatorPermit Center: 2664 Riva Road, Annapolis (410-222-7730)

Swimming Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Safety Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Anne Arundel County requires building permits for pool construction. Plans must be submitted to the Permit Center at 2664 Riva Road, Annapolis. Pool barrier violations are investigated by the Dept. of Health within 10 business days of a complaint. Ground clearance under barriers must not exceed 2 inches.

Permit Required: Yes, building permit and plansPermit Center: 2664 Riva Road, Annapolis (410-222-7700)Complaints: Investigated within 10 business daysGround Clearance: Max 2 inches under barrier

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Anne Arundel County requires a 48-inch minimum barrier completely surrounding residential pools. Gates must be self-closing, self-latching, and lockable. Dwelling walls serving as barriers must have UL 2017 alarmed doors with deactivation switches at 54 inches or higher. Chain link mesh must not exceed 2.25 inches.

Barrier Height: 48 inches minimumGate Requirements: Self-closing, self-latching, lockingDoor Alarms: UL 2017 listed, deactivation at 54 inchesMax Opening: 4-inch sphere may not pass through

Above-Ground Pools

Some Restrictions

Above-ground pools taller than 48 inches are exempt from additional barrier fencing in Anne Arundel County as long as the ladder is detachable. Pools under 48 inches require standard barrier compliance. Spas with safety covers are also exempt from barrier requirements.

48+ Inch Walls: No additional fence if ladder removedUnder 48 Inches: Standard barrier requirements applyPermit: Building permit requiredSpa Exemption: Exempt with safety cover

ADUs & Granny Flats

Some Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

ADU Rules

Some Restrictions

Anne Arundel County allows ADUs in all residential districts except R22 under Bill 6-23. Detached ADUs are limited to 800 sq ft or 50% of the main dwelling. No additional parking is required. Impact fees are waived for ADUs added to existing homes. For short-term rental of an ADU, the owner must live on site.

Permitted: All residential districts except R22Max Size: 800 sq ft or 50% of main dwellingParking: No additional parking requiredImpact Fees: Waived under Bill 6-23

Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Garage conversions to ADUs are permitted in Anne Arundel County under Bill 6-23. Building permits are required and must meet all applicable construction code requirements. Setbacks follow accessory structure rules for the zoning district. Impact fees are waived.

Permitted: Yes, under Bill 6-23 ADU provisionsPermit Required: Building permit and inspectionsSetbacks: Follow accessory structure rulesImpact Fees: Waived for ADU conversions

Sheds & Outbuildings

Some Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Glen Burnie, carports are regulated under Anne Arundel County zoning Sec. 18-2-204 (accessory structures) and require a county building permit. Carports within 3 feet of the principal dwelling are treated as attached and need a Single Family Dwelling permit; carports more than 3 feet away are detached accessory structures.

Zoning Code: Sec. 18-2-204Attached Threshold: Within 3 ft of dwellingAttached Permit: Single Family Dwelling permitDetached Permit: Accessory Structure permit

Shed Rules

Some Restrictions

Residential accessory structures in Anne Arundel County including sheds, garages, and gazebos may require building permits. Setback requirements vary by zoning district. Structures must be on the same parcel as the principal dwelling and incidental to its use. Contact Zoning Administration for property-specific requirements.

Permit: May be required depending on sizeSetbacks: Vary by zoning districtLocation: Same parcel as principal structureZoning Contact: (410) 222-7437

Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Some Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Outdoor Burning

Some Restrictions

Recreational fires in Glen Burnie are allowed under Anne Arundel County Code without a license, limited to 1 cubic yard of clean natural wood. Leaf burning is not allowed. A county license is required for burns exceeding the recreational limit. Licensed burns must occur September 1 through May 31.

Recreational Fires: Allowed, max 1 cubic yard clean woodLeaf Burning: Not allowedLicensed Burns: September 1–May 31 seasonApplication: Submit 14–30 days prior to Housing Protection

Fire Pit Rules

Few Restrictions

Backyard fire pits are allowed in Glen Burnie under Anne Arundel County regulations without a license. Recreational fires must be limited to 1 cubic yard or less of clean, natural wood. Household trash, tires, treated lumber, and roofing material may not be burned.

License Required: No, for recreational firesFuel Limit: 1 cubic yard clean natural woodProhibited Materials: Trash, tires, treated lumber, roofingCooking Fires: Allowed without license

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Heavy Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Tree Trimming

Some Restrictions

Contracted tree work in Anne Arundel County must be performed by a Maryland Licensed Tree Expert. In the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area (1,000 feet from mean high tide), all tree and vegetation removal requires an approved Vegetation Management Plan. Trees must be marked with flagging before inspection.

Licensed Tree Expert: Required for contracted workCritical Area: Vegetation Management Plan requiredTree Marking: Flagging, tape, or paint for inspectionCounty Forester: (410) 222-7441

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Heavy Restrictions

In the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area, all tree removal regardless of size requires an approved Vegetation Management Plan from Anne Arundel County. This includes dead trees. Replacement planting with native species is required. Violations may result in civil or criminal prosecution.

Critical Area: VMP required for all tree removalAny Size: All trees protected, no minimum diameterReplanting: Native species requiredPenalties: Civil and criminal prosecution

Water Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Anne Arundel County follows Maryland statewide water conservation guidelines. The Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Act affects waterfront properties with a 100-foot buffer requirement. Drought restrictions may be imposed by the state MDE or local water utilities. Impervious surface limits apply in Critical Area zones.

Critical Area Buffer: 100 feet from mean high tideState Authority: MDE may impose drought restrictionsImpervious Surfaces: 15–31% limit in Critical AreaChesapeake Bay Act: Applies to waterfront properties

General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Permit Guides for Nearby Cities

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Glen Burnie.