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West Des Moines, IA Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Childcare home limit
5 or fewer children at once
Category C option
child development home, 2 providers
Permit required
yes, before activity begins
Exempt from A2, A3, A11, A17
yes, under A23
First-violation civil penalty
up to $750.00

Summary

An in-home childcare business in West Des Moines needs a home occupation permit before it can operate under City Code section 9-8-5. The business is limited to a childcare home of 5 or fewer children, or a category C child development home with two providers, following Iowa Department of Human Services registration guidelines.

23. The operation of an in home childcare business shall require the issuance of a home occupation permit prior to initiation of the activity. In home childcare businesses shall be limited to childcare homes (5 or fewer children at any 1 time), and child development homes in accordance with Iowa department of human services registration guidelines including category C with two (2) providers. Any other applicable state or federal regulations shall apply. In home childcare businesses shall be exempt from subsections A2, A3, A11, and A17 of this section, of the conditions for home occupations.

Full Breakdown

Subsection A23 of City Code section 9-8-5, added by Ordinance 1949 in 2012, requires an in-home childcare business to obtain a home occupation permit before initiating the activity. It limits operation to childcare homes serving 5 or fewer children at any one time, or child development homes registered in accordance with Iowa Department of Human Services guidelines, including category C homes staffed with two providers; any other applicable state or federal childcare regulation still applies on top of the city rule. Because a licensed childcare home necessarily brings multiple families and providers to the property on a schedule the city does not control, subsection A23 expressly exempts these businesses from four of the general home occupation restrictions in section 9-8-5: A2, the two-clients-per-hour appointment limit; A3, the one nonresident employee cap; A11, the bar on using an accessory structure other than a garage; and A17, the general ban on traffic that degrades the residential character of the neighborhood.

Every other restriction in section 9-8-5, including the 500 square foot floor area cap, the ban on visible commercial signage beyond one square foot, and the prohibition on deliveries outside 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., still applies. The permit itself must be renewed every two years under section 9-8-4.C and is not transferable if the home changes hands or the provider changes.

Violations & Fines

Operating an in-home childcare business without the required home occupation permit, exceeding the 5-child limit for a childcare home, or ignoring the Iowa Department of Human Services registration category is enforced under City Code section 1-4-1 as a municipal infraction, carrying a civil penalty of up to $750.00 for a first violation and up to $1,000.00 for a repeat violation, plus permit denial by the Director of Community Development.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many children can a home daycare in West Des Moines care for?
Five or fewer children at any one time for a standard childcare home, under City Code section 9-8-5, subsection A23. A larger category C child development home is allowed instead if it is registered with the Iowa Department of Human Services and staffed with two providers, following state registration guidelines.
Is a home daycare exempt from any of the usual home occupation rules?
Yes, four of them. Subsection A23 exempts an in-home childcare business from the two-clients-per-hour appointment rule (A2), the one nonresident employee cap (A3), the ban on using an accessory structure other than a garage (A11), and the general traffic restriction (A17), recognizing how a licensed childcare home actually operates.
Do I still need a city permit if my daycare is already licensed by the state?
Yes. A home occupation permit under section 9-8-4 is still required before the childcare activity begins, and the operator must still comply with the state and federal childcare regulations referenced in subsection A23, including Iowa Department of Human Services registration for a childcare home or a category C child development home.

Sources & Official References

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