West Des Moines, IA Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)
Key Facts
- Childcare home limit
- 5 or fewer children at once
- Category C option
- child development home, 2 providers
- Permit required
- yes, before activity begins
- Exempt from A2, A3, A11, A17
- yes, under A23
- First-violation civil penalty
- up to $750.00
Summary
An in-home childcare business in West Des Moines needs a home occupation permit before it can operate under City Code section 9-8-5. The business is limited to a childcare home of 5 or fewer children, or a category C child development home with two providers, following Iowa Department of Human Services registration guidelines.
23. The operation of an in home childcare business shall require the issuance of a home occupation permit prior to initiation of the activity. In home childcare businesses shall be limited to childcare homes (5 or fewer children at any 1 time), and child development homes in accordance with Iowa department of human services registration guidelines including category C with two (2) providers. Any other applicable state or federal regulations shall apply. In home childcare businesses shall be exempt from subsections A2, A3, A11, and A17 of this section, of the conditions for home occupations.
Full Breakdown
Subsection A23 of City Code section 9-8-5, added by Ordinance 1949 in 2012, requires an in-home childcare business to obtain a home occupation permit before initiating the activity. It limits operation to childcare homes serving 5 or fewer children at any one time, or child development homes registered in accordance with Iowa Department of Human Services guidelines, including category C homes staffed with two providers; any other applicable state or federal childcare regulation still applies on top of the city rule. Because a licensed childcare home necessarily brings multiple families and providers to the property on a schedule the city does not control, subsection A23 expressly exempts these businesses from four of the general home occupation restrictions in section 9-8-5: A2, the two-clients-per-hour appointment limit; A3, the one nonresident employee cap; A11, the bar on using an accessory structure other than a garage; and A17, the general ban on traffic that degrades the residential character of the neighborhood.
Every other restriction in section 9-8-5, including the 500 square foot floor area cap, the ban on visible commercial signage beyond one square foot, and the prohibition on deliveries outside 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., still applies. The permit itself must be renewed every two years under section 9-8-4.C and is not transferable if the home changes hands or the provider changes.
Violations & Fines
Operating an in-home childcare business without the required home occupation permit, exceeding the 5-child limit for a childcare home, or ignoring the Iowa Department of Human Services registration category is enforced under City Code section 1-4-1 as a municipal infraction, carrying a civil penalty of up to $750.00 for a first violation and up to $1,000.00 for a repeat violation, plus permit denial by the Director of Community Development.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many children can a home daycare in West Des Moines care for?
Is a home daycare exempt from any of the usual home occupation rules?
Do I still need a city permit if my daycare is already licensed by the state?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in West Des Moines
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