Key Facts Full Breakdown Violations FAQ Sources

Fairfax County, VA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Sit-Lie Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions

Verified 1 week ago|Source: Fairfax County Code →

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Key Facts

Local sit-lie: None specific
State trespass: VA Code 18.2-119
Outreach lead: OPEH
Approach: Service-first when possible

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Fairfax County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Summary

Fairfax County does not have a blanket sit-lie ordinance. Sidewalk and public space conduct is regulated through Code Chapter 5 obstruction rules and Chapter 30 misdemeanors, applied with referrals to Office to Prevent and End Homelessness services.

Full Breakdown

Unlike some West Coast cities, Fairfax County does not have a dedicated sit-lie ordinance targeting people experiencing homelessness. Public space conduct is regulated through general obstruction rules in Fairfax County Code Chapter 5, trespass under Virginia Code Section 18.2-119, and disorderly conduct under Virginia Code Section 18.2-415. Enforcement is paired with outreach by the Fairfax County Office to Prevent and End Homelessness and Continuum of Care partners, who connect people to shelter, case management, and housing navigation rather than relying solely on citation.

Violations & Fines

Sidewalk obstruction can trigger a Class 4 misdemeanor under state law. Trespass on private property is a Class 1 misdemeanor under Virginia Code Section 18.2-119, with Fairfax County Police diverting to OPEH outreach when feasible.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can someone be arrested for sleeping on a Fairfax sidewalk?

Possibly under trespass or obstruction laws if an owner complains, but Fairfax County prioritizes outreach by the Office to Prevent and End Homelessness over arrest where feasible.

Where can someone go for shelter?

Call Fairfax County Coordinated Services Planning at 703-222-0880. Office to Prevent and End Homelessness staff coordinate access to shelter and rapid rehousing.

How does Fairfax County compare?

See how Fairfax County's sit-lie rules rules stack up against other locations.

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Fairfax County, VA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Sit-Lie Rules (2026)

Key Facts

Summary

Full Breakdown

Violations & Fines

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources & Official References

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