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San Francisco, CA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Sit-Lie Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Hours banned
7:00 a.m. - 11:00 p.m.
Coverage
All public sidewalks citywide
Warning required
Yes, before first citation
First offense fine
$50-$100

Summary

Sitting or lying on a public sidewalk citywide between 7 a.m. and 11 p.m. is illegal, with limited exceptions for medical emergencies, wheelchairs and permitted activities.

In the City and County of San Francisco, during the hours between seven (7:00) a.m. and eleven (11:00) p.m., it is unlawful to sit or lie down upon a public sidewalk, or any object placed upon a public sidewalk.

(c)   Exceptions. The prohibitions in Subsection (b) shall not apply to any person:

1.   Sitting or lying down on a public sidewalk due to a medical emergency;

2.   Using a wheelchair, walker, or similar device as the result of a disability;

3.   Operating or patronizing a commercial establishment conducted on the public sidewalk pursuant to a sidewalk use permit;

4.   Participating in or attending a parade, festival, performance, rally, demonstration, meeting, or similar event conducted on the public sidewalk pursuant to and in compliance with a street use or other applicable permit;

5.   Sitting on a fixed chair or bench located on the public sidewalk supplied by a public agency or by the abutting private property owner;

6.   Sitting in line for goods or services unless the person or person's possessions impede the ability of pedestrians to travel along the length of the sidewalk or enter a doorway or other entrance alongside the sidewalk;

7.   Who is a child seated in a stroller; or

8.   Who is in an area designated as a Pavement to Parks project.

(d)   Warning. No person shall be cited under this Section unless the person engages in conduct prohibited by this Section after having been notified by a

Source: San Francisco Municipal CodeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-96: Codes: last updated to include changes made by legislation through Ordinance 133-26, File No. 260686, approved July 23, 2026, effective August 23, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Police Code Sec. 168 bans sitting or lying on any public sidewalk, or on any object placed on one, from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. citywide. Exceptions cover medical emergencies, wheelchair/walker users, permitted sidewalk businesses and events, fixed benches, service lines that don't block travel, strollers, and Pavement to Parks areas. Officers must warn a person before citing them.

Violations & Fines

First offense: infraction, $50-$100 fine and/or community service. Repeat offense within 24 hours: misdemeanor, $300-$500 fine and/or up to 10 days jail. Violation within 120 days of conviction: $400-$500 fine and/or up to 30 days jail.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can police cite me immediately for sitting on a sidewalk?
No. Police Code Sec. 168(d) requires a peace officer to first warn a person that the conduct is unlawful before any citation can issue.
Does the sit-lie ban apply on private property?
No. Sec. 168(b) applies only to public sidewalks; private property, parks, plazas, and benches are excluded.

Sources & Official References

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