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Louisville, KY Immigration Policy: Sanctuary Policy Preemption (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Metro Code § 39.002
Adopted
Ord. No. 201-2017 (10-30-2017)
287(g) agreements
Barred for public safety officials
Enforcement of violations
Internal discipline, not a crime
Applies to
Metro Government employees only

Summary

Louisville Metro bars police and other employees from asking about immigration status or joining ICE 287(g) agreements, except when status is an element of a crime.

Public safety officials may not undertake any law enforcement action, such as entering into Section 287(g) agreements with U.S. Customs and Immigration Enforcement ("ICE"), for the purpose of detecting the presence of undocumented persons, persons out of status, or persons unlawfully residing in the United States (collectively "undocumented"), or to verify immigration status, including but not limited to questioning any person or persons about their immigration status.

(b)   Public safety officials may not question, arrest or detain any person for violations of federal civil immigration laws except when immigration status is an element of the crime or when enforcing 8 U.S.C. 1324(c).

(c)   Nothing in this section shall prohibit public safety officials from investigating criminal activity involving individuals present in the United States who may also be in violation of federal civil immigration laws. Public safety officials may provide support to ICE only when a judicially authorized warrant exists or ICE articulates a reasonable suspicion of a risk of violence or an emergency situation when there is a clear danger to the public.

(d)   Nothing in this section prohibits public safety officials from adequately identifying criminal suspects or assessing the risk of flight of criminal suspects.

(e)   Where presentation of a state issued identification card or driver's license is customarily accepted as adequate evidence of identity,

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-47: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ordinances passed by the Council and approved by the Mayor as of July 1, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Louisville Metro Code § 39.002 bars LMPD, Louisville Metro Department of Corrections, and other public safety officials from entering 287(g) agreements with ICE or questioning anyone about immigration status solely to detect undocumented residents. Officers may not arrest or detain someone for a civil immigration violation unless status is an element of the crime. General Metro employees are likewise barred from asking about immigration status except when a program specifically requires it by law.

Violations & Fines

The ordinance sets no criminal penalty; violating Metro employees face internal discipline instead, up to discharge under civil service rules, union contracts, or department work rules.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does LMPD ask about immigration status during stops?
No. Metro Code § 39.002(B)(1)(a) bars officers from questioning anyone about immigration status to detect undocumented residents, absent a separate criminal element.
Can Louisville Metro sign a 287(g) agreement with ICE?
Not for public safety officials, § 39.002(B)(1)(a) specifically prohibits entering into Section 287(g) agreements with ICE to detect undocumented persons.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Louisville

All Louisville rules

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