Portland, OR Immigration Policy: Sanctuary Policy Preemption (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing chapter
- City Code Ch. 23.20
- Adopted
- Ordinance 192115, Oct. 15, 2025
- Core rule
- No city resources for federal immigration enforcement
- Exceptions
- Judicial warrants, court subpoenas only
Summary
Portland City Code bars city staff and resources from enforcing federal immigration law, codified in Chapter 23.20 after years as a policy-only sanctuary city.
Consistent with state and federal law, the City prohibits the use of City resources to enforce federal immigration law. 1. City facilities, property, moneys, equipment, technology or personnel may not be used for the purpose of investigating, detecting, apprehending, arresting, detaining or holding persons for the purpose of enforcing federal immigration laws.
Full Breakdown
City Code § 23.20.030 forbids using city facilities, funds, equipment, or personnel to investigate, detain, or arrest anyone for federal immigration enforcement, and bars city agencies from entering detention agreements with federal immigration authorities. Narrow exceptions apply for judicial warrants, court subpoenas, and eligibility determinations. City staff get mandatory training on the policy.
Violations & Fines
Not a criminal offense for residents; the chapter binds city bureaus and employees rather than penalizing the public. Portland Police Bureau must report annually to Council on any federal immigration-related contacts and which exceptions were invoked.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Portland police ask about immigration status?
Will Portland hold someone for ICE?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Portland
Compare Portland to another location·View the Oregon immigration policy overview
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