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Las Vegas, NV Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited
non-native or competitive species threatening native flora
Applies in
HS-O Hillside Overlay District only
Screening resource
Cooperative Weed Management Area list
Natural area rule
only indigenous desert/mountain species permitted
Governing section
LVMC 19.10.140(C)(7)(a), (i)

Summary

Development in the Hillside Overlay District along the Spring Mountain foothills must use landscaping that protects native flora: LVMC 19.10.140(C)(7)(a) prohibits non-native or competitive species that could threaten the area's indigenous plants, and (C)(7)(i) requires invasive species to be identified using a recognized resource such as a local Cooperative Weed Management Area.

7. Landscaping. Landscape improvements on the overall project site shall be integrated with the natural topography and existing or indigenous vegetation. Plant materials shall be used to mitigate development impacts on washes, slopes, and any other sensitive environmental features. a. The use of non native or competitive species that could threaten the native flora within the area is prohibited. ... i. Landscaping shall be designed so as to avoid invasive species that could negatively impact indigenous plant species. Invasive species shall be identified through a recognized resource, such as a local Cooperative Weed Management Area.

Source: SNWA – Water Smart LandscapesView official code

Full Breakdown

140(C)(7), the Landscaping standard of the HS-O Hillside Overlay District covering the City's boundary along the Spring Mountain Range, requires landscape improvements on the overall project site to integrate with the natural topography and existing or indigenous vegetation, using plant materials to mitigate development impacts on washes, slopes and other sensitive environmental features. Subparagraph (a) is an outright prohibition: the use of non native or competitive species that could threaten the native flora within the area is prohibited. Subparagraph (i) adds a design duty, requiring landscaping to avoid invasive species that could negatively impact indigenous plant species, and directs that invasive species be identified through a recognized resource such as a local Cooperative Weed Management Area rather than left to guesswork.

The same paragraph requires each natural area to contain only species indigenous to the native desert or mountain elevation and climate zone in which it sits, requires plantings to be arranged in random, informal groupings that form a cohesive pattern with existing natural vegetation rather than manicured rows, and requires any plant material used to stabilize a graded slope to blend with surrounding native materials in color and texture to the greatest extent feasible. These standards apply specifically within the Hillside Overlay District; they are not a citywide ban on any particular plant species.

Violations & Fines

Landscaping installed in the Hillside Overlay District using prohibited non-native or competitive species is a violation of Title 19 under LVMC 19.00.090, unlawful and a public nuisance. The Director, the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department, or other designated City staff can pursue administrative action to require replacement or removal, deny or revoke a related site development approval, issue a stop-work order, or bring a nuisance abatement action in court, with all remedies cumulative.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Las Vegas ban invasive plants citywide?
No. The prohibition applies specifically within the HS-O Hillside Overlay District along the City's western boundary near the Spring Mountain Range. LVMC 19.10.140(C)(7)(a) bars non-native or competitive species that could threaten native flora there; the standard does not apply to other zoning districts.
How does a developer know which species count as invasive?
LVMC 19.10.140(C)(7)(i) directs that invasive species be identified through a recognized resource, such as a local Cooperative Weed Management Area, rather than left to the applicant's judgment, and requires landscaping to be designed to avoid species that could negatively impact indigenous plant species.
What else does the Hillside landscaping rule require?
Beyond barring invasive and competitive species, it requires plant materials to be indigenous to the desert or mountain elevation zone where they are planted, arranged in random, informal groupings that blend with existing natural vegetation, and matched in color and texture on any slope stabilized with graded fill.

Sources & Official References

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