Florida Statute 373.185 establishes Florida-Friendly Landscaping (FFL) as a protected statewide policy. Neither Hernando County nor an HOA in Spring Hill may prohibit a property owner from implementing FFL on their land. Spring Hill / Hernando County sits in SWFWMD's service area, and the UF/IFAS Florida-Friendly Landscaping Program (Gainesville) publishes the official nine FFL principles. HOAs may apply reasonable architectural review for aesthetics but cannot ban FFL outright.
FS 373.185(2) defines Florida-Friendly Landscaping as 'quality landscapes that conserve water, protect the environment, are adaptable to local conditions, and are drought tolerant.' Subsection (3) provides: 'A deed restriction or covenant may not prohibit or be enforced so as to prohibit any property owner from implementing Florida-friendly landscaping, as defined in s. 373.185, on his or her land.' The same protection extends to local governments by the policy declarations in FS 373.185(1). UF/IFAS publishes the nine FFL principles (right plant/right place, water efficiently, fertilize appropriately, mulch, attract wildlife, manage yard pests responsibly, recycle yard waste, reduce stormwater runoff, protect the waterfront). Hernando County's Chapter 10 landscaping requirements emphasize live trees and native species and do not impose a turf-grass primary-cover mandate that would conflict with FS 373.185. Owners can convert turf to native or drought-tolerant species without a County landscape permit, provided they still meet the 18-inch height standard for grass and weeds within 100 feet of improved property.
Any HOA covenant or County rule that effectively bans Florida-Friendly Landscaping is unenforceable under FS 373.185. Homeowners can raise FS 373.185 as an affirmative defense in HOA enforcement actions. There is no County-level enforcement against an owner who replaces turf with native or drought-tolerant species, provided the 18-inch grass / weed height standard and FDACS noxious-weed obligations are satisfied. An HOA may still impose reasonable, narrowly tailored architectural review (color, screening, hardscape ratios) but cannot prohibit FFL itself.
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