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Houston, TX Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified April 2026

Key Facts

State Protection
Texas Property Code Sec. 202.007
HOA Rules
Cannot unreasonably deny drought-resistant landscaping plans
Mowing Requirement
Must mow within 10 ft of roadway, 5 ft of sidewalk
HB 517 (2025)
HOAs cannot fine for brown vegetation during water restrictions

Summary

Texas Property Code Sec. 202.007 protects homeowners' rights to install drought-resistant landscaping and water-conserving natural turf. Houston does not restrict native plant landscaping and encourages water conservation through its municipal programs.

Sec. 202.007. CERTAIN RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS PROHIBITED. (a) A property owners' association may not include or enforce a provision in a dedicatory instrument that prohibits or restricts a property owner from:(1) implementing measures promoting solid-waste composting of vegetation, including grass clippings, leaves, or brush, or leaving grass clippings uncollected on grass;(2) installing rain barrels or a rainwater harvesting system;(3) implementing efficient irrigation systems, including underground drip or other drip systems; or(4) using drought-resistant landscaping or water-conserving natural turf.(b) A provision that violates Subsection (a) is void.

Source: Houston Code of Ordinances Chapter 33 – Planning and Development (Landscaping)View official code

Full Breakdown

Under Texas Property Code Section 202.007, HOAs cannot prohibit drought-resistant landscaping or water-conserving natural turf. HOAs may require plan submission but cannot unreasonably deny xeriscaping or native plant proposals. Houston requires regular mowing to prevent uncontrolled vegetation within 10 feet of a public roadway and 5 feet of a public sidewalk. The City of Houston's Water Conservation Plan targets reducing per capita water use, and native landscaping that reduces irrigation demand supports these goals. HB 517 (2025) added Section 202.008 to the Property Code, preventing HOAs from fining homeowners for brown vegetation during water restriction periods, with protection extending 60 days after restrictions are lifted.

Violations & Fines

No violations for native plant landscaping. Overgrown vegetation (over 48 inches) near public ways may trigger Ch. 10 nuisance enforcement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my HOA force me to remove native plants in Houston?
No. Texas Property Code Sec. 202.007 protects your right to drought-resistant landscaping. HOAs can require plan approval but cannot unreasonably deny native plant installations.
Are there city restrictions on xeriscaping in Houston?
No municipal restrictions. Houston encourages water conservation. You must keep vegetation mowed within 10 feet of roadways and 5 feet of sidewalks to avoid nuisance violations.

Sources & Official References

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