Houston, TX Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- § 32-123(b)(9), Nature Preserve System
- Scope
- 28 city-owned nature preserves managed by HPARD or county
- Penalty
- Up to $500 per offense, § 1-6
- Adopted
- Ordinance No. 2022-812, October 12, 2022
- Exemption
- § 32-124 research/education permits only
- Related ban
- No removing or dumping wildlife/carcasses, item (8)
Summary
Houston's Parks and Recreation Department bans feeding wildlife in every city-owned nature preserve, from Blackhawk Park to Lake Houston Wilderness Park. Code of Ordinances § 32-123(b)(9) makes the ban absolute, unlike swimming or dog-walking, which the same section allows under narrower conditions. Violators face the Code's general fine, with each day of a continuing violation billed as a separate offense.
(b) Except as may be specifically authorized by a permit or permits issued in accordance with section 32-124, all persons using the preserve shall comply with the following: ... (8) No person shall remove any wildlife from the preserve, or release, abandon, place, bury, or otherwise dispose of any live animal, carcass, or remains of an animal in the preserve, except as provided by section 32-35 of this Code; (9) No person shall feed wildlife in the preserve; ... (12) It shall be unlawful for any person owning or having control of any livestock to graze or pasture such livestock, or cause such livestock to be grazed or pastured, or permit such livestock to graze or pasture upon any land within the preserve.
Full Breakdown
The wildlife-feeding ban sits inside the 'General rules for use' section of Houston's Nature Preserve System ordinance, adopted by Ordinance No. 2022-812 on October 12, 2022. It applies only to city-owned nature preserves managed by the Houston Parks and Recreation Department (HPARD) or by Harris, Fort Bend, or Montgomery County under the article's scope in § 32-117; twenty-eight named sites carry the designation, including Blackhawk Park, Herman Brown Park, Keith-Wiess Park, and Lake Houston Wilderness Park. Section 32-123(b) opens by warning that, except where a special-use permit is issued under § 32-124 for scientific research or non-fee education, users must comply with a full list of prohibitions, and item (9) states flatly that no person shall feed wildlife in the preserve.
The same subsection bars removing wildlife or dumping any live animal, carcass, or remains in the preserve (item 8), and separately bans livestock grazing anywhere on preserve land (item 12). Dogs get a related but distinct rule: owners must stay on designated trails with their pets and immediately pick up droppings under § 6-24, and animals may not enter preserve waters except as § 32-37 allows for canoeing and boating. HPARD staff, county staff, search-and-rescue personnel, and city-authorized veterinary responders are exempt from all of Article XII's restrictions while performing their official duties, per § 32-117.
There is no separate appeal process built into § 32-123 itself; a person cited for feeding wildlife answers the citation in municipal court like any other Code violation, and the only carve-out is the § 32-124 permit track, which the general public cannot use to authorize feeding.
Violations & Fines
Feeding wildlife in a designated nature preserve is a Code violation under § 32-127, punished under the city's general penalty at § 1-6: a fine of up to $500.00 per offense, since no specific fine is set for Article XII. Each day the conduct continues is a separate offense, so repeated feeding at the same site compounds the exposure. HPARD rangers and Houston police can issue the citation; the ordinance specifies no warning-only step.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the wildlife-feeding ban apply to city parks generally, or just nature preserves?
Can I get a permit to feed or handle wildlife in a preserve?
What is the fine for feeding wildlife in a Houston nature preserve?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Houston
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Wildlife Feeding in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Harris County handle wildlife feeding.