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Houston, TX Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 32-123(b)(9), Nature Preserve System
Scope
28 city-owned nature preserves managed by HPARD or county
Penalty
Up to $500 per offense, § 1-6
Adopted
Ordinance No. 2022-812, October 12, 2022
Exemption
§ 32-124 research/education permits only
Related ban
No removing or dumping wildlife/carcasses, item (8)

Summary

Houston's Parks and Recreation Department bans feeding wildlife in every city-owned nature preserve, from Blackhawk Park to Lake Houston Wilderness Park. Code of Ordinances § 32-123(b)(9) makes the ban absolute, unlike swimming or dog-walking, which the same section allows under narrower conditions. Violators face the Code's general fine, with each day of a continuing violation billed as a separate offense.

(b) Except as may be specifically authorized by a permit or permits issued in accordance with section 32-124, all persons using the preserve shall comply with the following: ... (8) No person shall remove any wildlife from the preserve, or release, abandon, place, bury, or otherwise dispose of any live animal, carcass, or remains of an animal in the preserve, except as provided by section 32-35 of this Code; (9) No person shall feed wildlife in the preserve; ... (12) It shall be unlawful for any person owning or having control of any livestock to graze or pasture such livestock, or cause such livestock to be grazed or pastured, or permit such livestock to graze or pasture upon any land within the preserve.

Source: Houston Municipal Code Chapter 6 Article III – Keeping of Wild AnimalsView official code

Full Breakdown

The wildlife-feeding ban sits inside the 'General rules for use' section of Houston's Nature Preserve System ordinance, adopted by Ordinance No. 2022-812 on October 12, 2022. It applies only to city-owned nature preserves managed by the Houston Parks and Recreation Department (HPARD) or by Harris, Fort Bend, or Montgomery County under the article's scope in § 32-117; twenty-eight named sites carry the designation, including Blackhawk Park, Herman Brown Park, Keith-Wiess Park, and Lake Houston Wilderness Park. Section 32-123(b) opens by warning that, except where a special-use permit is issued under § 32-124 for scientific research or non-fee education, users must comply with a full list of prohibitions, and item (9) states flatly that no person shall feed wildlife in the preserve.

The same subsection bars removing wildlife or dumping any live animal, carcass, or remains in the preserve (item 8), and separately bans livestock grazing anywhere on preserve land (item 12). Dogs get a related but distinct rule: owners must stay on designated trails with their pets and immediately pick up droppings under § 6-24, and animals may not enter preserve waters except as § 32-37 allows for canoeing and boating. HPARD staff, county staff, search-and-rescue personnel, and city-authorized veterinary responders are exempt from all of Article XII's restrictions while performing their official duties, per § 32-117.

There is no separate appeal process built into § 32-123 itself; a person cited for feeding wildlife answers the citation in municipal court like any other Code violation, and the only carve-out is the § 32-124 permit track, which the general public cannot use to authorize feeding.

Violations & Fines

Feeding wildlife in a designated nature preserve is a Code violation under § 32-127, punished under the city's general penalty at § 1-6: a fine of up to $500.00 per offense, since no specific fine is set for Article XII. Each day the conduct continues is a separate offense, so repeated feeding at the same site compounds the exposure. HPARD rangers and Houston police can issue the citation; the ordinance specifies no warning-only step.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the wildlife-feeding ban apply to city parks generally, or just nature preserves?
It applies only to the 28 sites council designated as nature preserves under § 32-118, such as Blackhawk Park and Lake Houston Wilderness Park. Ordinary Houston parks are governed by a separate set of park rules in Article II of Chapter 32, which does not include an equivalent wildlife-feeding prohibition, so the strict ban in § 32-123(b)(9) is specific to preserve land.
Can I get a permit to feed or handle wildlife in a preserve?
Only through the special-use permit process in § 32-124, reserved for activities like scientific research, including collecting specimens, or non-fee educational programs approved by the HPARD director. The ordinance does not offer any permit route for recreational or well-meaning feeding by the general public.
What is the fine for feeding wildlife in a Houston nature preserve?
Section 32-127 makes any § 32-123 violation punishable under the city's general penalty in § 1-6, which is a fine of not more than $500.00. Because each day of a continuing violation counts as a separate offense, repeated feeding at the same location can add up quickly.

Sources & Official References

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