Farmington Hills does not require a permit to prune healthy trees on private residential property. Trees in the public right-of-way and on City-owned property are maintained by the Department of Public Services (DPS) in coordination with the Planning Office, which administers the Zoning Chapter 34-5.18 tree provisions. Farmington Hills is a Tree City USA designated by the Arbor Day Foundation and observes Arbor Day annually as part of program participation.
Routine pruning of healthy trees on private residential property is not subject to a Farmington Hills permit. Trees in the public right-of-way are maintained by the Department of Public Services, and trees on City-owned land (parks, municipal facilities) are similarly managed by DPS in cooperation with the Planning & Community Development Department, which administers Chapter 34-5.18 (Zoning) and Chapter 31 (Vegetation). Pruning, removing, or damaging a tree planted in City right-of-way or on City property without permission is prohibited. Michigan common law follows the Massachusetts (self-help) rule for overhanging branches: an adjoining landowner may trim branches and encroaching roots back to the property line at their own expense, provided they do not trespass and do not kill the tree. Utility line-clearance pruning is performed by DTE Energy and Consumers Energy under their easement rights and Michigan Public Service Commission tariff authority. Farmington Hills' status as a Tree City USA is administered through the Arbor Day Foundation's four-standard program (tree board or department, tree-care ordinance, $2-per-capita urban forestry expenditure, annual Arbor Day observance), coordinated with the Michigan DNR Urban & Community Forestry program. The Rouge River watershed runs through Farmington Hills, and trees adjacent to the river and its tributaries play a designated water-quality role in the Alliance of Rouge Communities' watershed management plan; pruning of such trees should be coordinated with DPS where the activity is within designated floodplain or wetland buffers under the Michigan Wetlands Protection Act (MCL 324.30101).
Unauthorized pruning, damage, or removal of a City-owned street tree or right-of-way tree may be cited under Chapter 34 Zoning enforcement provisions and may trigger restitution measured by the tree's appraised value (typically via ISA Trunk Formula or Replacement Cost Method) plus civil infraction penalties prosecuted in 47th District Court. Damaging a neighbor's tree by trespass or willful injury is actionable in Oakland County Circuit Court for actual damages and, under MCL 600.2919, for treble damages plus reasonable attorney fees for willful destruction or carrying away of trees.
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