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Scottsdale, AZ Outdoor Cooking: Smoker Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Standard setback
8 feet from neighboring property line
Zero lot line setback
10 feet from property line
Permit required
For the device, not masonry surround
Gas-only devices
Vented per International Fuel Gas Code
Governing section
Scottsdale Code § 31-26, IBC § 2116

Summary

Scottsdale requires outdoor wood-burning fireplaces, woodstoves, fire pits and similar smoker-style devices to sit at least 8 feet from a neighboring property line, or 10 feet in a zero lot line subdivision, under Section 2116 of the city's amended masonry chapter. Construction and alteration of these devices needs a building permit and inspection, with only the masonry surround exempt.

2116.2 Outdoor wood-burning devices. Outdoor fireplaces, woodstoves, fire pits and other devices capable of burning wood shall be installed: 1.At least 8 feet from any property line that abuts another property; or 2.At least 10 feet from any property line in a zero lot line subdivision. Exceptions: 1.When a property line abuts a street or alley, the setback for these devices shall comply with the Zoning Ordinance. 2.The building official may allow a smaller setback if safety standards are met. ... 2116.5 Code compliance. 1.Construction, installation and alteration of all outdoor fireplaces; woodstoves; fire pits and similar gas, electric and solid fuel burning devices and equipment, are subject to the requirements, permits and inspections of this code. Exception: No permit is required for the masonry surround for outdoor fireplaces; woodstoves; fire pits and similar gas, electric, and solid fuel burning devices.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

Section 2116 of Chapter 31, added to the International Building Code's masonry chapter by Ordinance No. 4550, governs 'Outdoor wood-burning devices' in Scottsdale, covering outdoor fireplaces, woodstoves, fire pits and other devices capable of burning wood, the category that covers backyard smokers built from masonry or steel. 2 sets the baseline setback: 8 feet from any property line that abuts another property, or 10 feet in a zero lot line subdivision. Two exceptions apply: where the device sits along a property line abutting a street or alley, the applicable setback instead follows the city's Zoning Ordinance, and the building official may approve a smaller setback if the applicant demonstrates safety standards are still met.

3 and must be vented as required by the International Fuel Gas Code. 9. 5 requires a building permit, plan review and inspection for construction, installation or alteration of the fireplace, woodstove, fire pit or other burning device itself, though the masonry surround around the device is exempt from that permit. Applicants must also submit a site plan showing the device's location and its distance from the property line, alleys, the public right-of-way and other structures on the lot.

Violations & Fines

Scottsdale's Building Code carries no separate penalty clause for Chapter 31, so an unpermitted or undersized outdoor fire pit, woodstove or smoker falls under the citywide general penalty in Section 1-8: a violation is a Class 1 misdemeanor once cited, and each day the noncompliant installation remains is treated as a separate offense. The city can also require removal or relocation to meet the 8-foot or 10-foot setback.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must an outdoor fire pit or smoker sit from my neighbor's yard in Scottsdale?
At least 8 feet from any property line that abuts another lot, per Section 2116.2. In a zero lot line subdivision the required setback increases to 10 feet, and the building official can approve a smaller distance only if you show the installation still meets applicable safety standards.
Do I need a permit to build a backyard fire pit or wood-burning smoker?
Yes. Section 2116.5 makes construction, installation and alteration of outdoor fireplaces, woodstoves, fire pits and similar burning devices subject to the city's permit and inspection requirements. The only carve-out is the masonry surround itself, which does not need a separate permit.
Are propane or natural gas fire pits regulated differently than wood-burning ones?
Yes. Section 2116.3 covers devices that burn gas only, requiring them to be vented as required by the International Fuel Gas Code rather than meeting the wood-burning setback rule in Section 2116.2, though both device types still need a permit under Section 2116.5.

Sources & Official References

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