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Albuquerque, NM Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Banned fixtures
Mercury vapor lights prohibited outright
Efficiency floor
Below 45 lumens/watt banned outdoors
Glare cap
BUG rating can't exceed G2
Shielding rule
Fully shielded or U0 rated required
Color temperature cap
Max 3000K, min CRI 65
Penalty
Up to $500 per violation per day

Summary

Albuquerque's Integrated Development Ordinance bans mercury-vapor lights and inefficient bulbs outright, caps every outdoor fixture's glare rating, and requires full shielding on nearly all luminaires. IDO § 14-16-5-8 also limits color temperature to 3000K to protect the night sky, cutting sky glow across the city.

Mercury vapor lights are prohibited. ... Inefficient light sources (less than 45 lumens/watt) are prohibited for outdoor use, excluding seasonal and festoon lighting. ... No luminaire specification shall exceed a Backlight, Uplight, and Glare (BUG) rating of G2. ... Beacons and searchlights are prohibited at night, except for emergency use by authorized first responders. ... Unless specified otherwise in this IDO, luminaires shall be fully shielded or have a U0 rating (i.e., a luminaire that emits zero lumens above 90 degrees from nadir). Unshielded floodlights with articulated mounting are prohibited. ... Unless specified elsewhere in this IDO, outdoor lighting shall have a maximum CCT of 3000K. The minimum CRI for these light sources shall be 65. ... An order to pay a civil penalty not to exceed $500 per violation per day.

Full Breakdown

The IDO's Outdoor and Site Lighting chapter, § 14-16-5-8, is intended to reduce light trespass, minimize disruption to natural ecosystems, and prevent unnecessary sky glow that reduces the visibility of stars in the night sky. Section 5-8(C) bans mercury vapor lights outright and bars any outdoor light source rated below 45 lumens per watt, though seasonal and festoon lighting are exempt from that efficiency floor. No luminaire anywhere in the city may exceed a Backlight-Uplight-Glare (BUG) rating of G2, and beacons or searchlights can't run at night except for emergency use by authorized first responders.

Section 5-8(E)(1) then sets the baseline shielding rule for everything else: luminaires must be fully shielded or carry a U0 rating, meaning zero lumens escape above 90 degrees from straight down, and unshielded floodlights on articulated mounts are prohibited outright. On top of shielding, § 5-8(E)(2) caps color temperature at 3000 Kelvin and requires a minimum Color Rendering Index of 65 for most fixtures, keeping outdoor lighting warmer and less blue-white than typical modern LEDs, though very warm sources below 2700K are allowed in the most sensitive Natural Dark Zone and Light Zone 0 areas.

These standards apply citywide to new development, expansions of 25 percent or more, and one-for-one bulb replacements. Zoning Enforcement can act on a complaint, and an administrative hearing officer can order noncompliant fixtures re-aimed or removed and impose a civil penalty of up to $500 per violation per day under § 14-16-6-9(C)(5)(f).

Violations & Fines

Installing a banned mercury-vapor light, an inefficient bulb, or an unshielded floodlight violates § 14-16-5-8 and is enforceable by the Zoning Enforcement Officer under § 14-16-6-9. A hearing officer can order the fixture re-aimed, shielded, or removed, and impose a civil penalty of up to $500 per violation per day until the property complies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I install a mercury-vapor security light in Albuquerque?
No. IDO § 14-16-5-8(C)(1)(a) prohibits mercury vapor lights outright, with no exception for security or safety use. Any outdoor light source rated below 45 lumens per watt is also barred, except for seasonal and festoon lighting.
What does 'fully shielded' mean under the lighting rule?
Under § 14-16-5-8(E)(1)(a), a fixture is fully shielded, or U0 rated, when it emits zero lumens above 90 degrees from straight down (nadir). Unshielded floodlights on articulated mounts that can be aimed upward or sideways are prohibited outright.
Does the color of my outdoor lights matter?
Yes. Section 14-16-5-8(E)(2)(a) caps outdoor lighting at a maximum correlated color temperature of 3000 Kelvin, with a minimum Color Rendering Index of 65, so bright blue-white LEDs common in big-box parking lots don't meet the standard.

Sources & Official References

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