Florida Statute 379.2431 and the Marine Turtle Protection Act require coastal property lighting to avoid illuminating nesting beaches during sea turtle nesting season. The rule applies statewide to oceanfront and beach-visible properties regardless of local sky ordinances and is enforced by FWC.
F.S. 379.2431(1) and the implementing rules under F.A.C. 68E-1 require that artificial light sources visible from the beach during nesting season (May 1 through October 31) be shielded, redirected, or extinguished to prevent disorientation of nesting sea turtles and hatchlings. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission has issued a Model Lighting Ordinance most coastal cities have adopted, but the underlying statute applies statewide and creates direct civil and criminal liability even where local rules are absent. Compliant fixtures must be long-wavelength (amber or red), low to the ground, and shielded so the bulb is not visible from nesting beaches. Beachfront condominiums, hotels, and homes must comply during nesting season.
Knowing violations are second-degree misdemeanors under F.S. 379.2431(1)(e), with fines up to $500 per offense plus possible federal Endangered Species Act exposure.
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